162269-58-1Relevant articles and documents
Pyridine derivatives, their production and use
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, (2008/06/13)
Pyridine derivatives of the formula STR1 wherein the ring A stands for an optionally further substituted benzene ring; the ring B stands for an optionally substituted pyridine ring; Q stands for hydroxyl group, or OQ 1 or Q 1 wherein Q 1 stands for an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group; and n denotes 0 or 1, or their salts, which have potassium.channel opening activity and are useful as therapeutic agents of circulatory diseases such as angina pectoris, hypertension, etc.
Synthesis and biological activity of novel 2-(α- alkoxyimino)benzylpyridine derivatives as K+ channel openers
Maekawa, Tsuyoshi,Yamamoto, Satoshi,Igata, Yumiko,Ikeda, Shota,Watanabe, Toshifumi,Shiraishi, Mitsuru
, p. 1994 - 2004 (2007/10/03)
The search for novel K+ channel openers with a non-benzopyran skeleton, unlike cromakalim, led to the discovery of a new series of (Z)-2-(α- alkoxyimino)benzylpyridine derivatives. Synthesis was achieved by using a (Z)-dominant condensation reaction of henzoylpyridines with O- alkylhydroxylamines, followed by m-chloroperhenzoic acid (m-CPBA) oxidation. The compounds were tested for their vasorelaxant activity in tetraethylammonium chloride (TEA) and BaCl2- and high KCl-induced contraction of rat aorta to identify potential K+ channel openers, and also for their effects on the coronary blood flow (CBF) after intracoronary injection in anesthetized dogs. A large number of the 2-(α- alkoxyimino)benzylpyridines strongly inhibited TEA and BaCl2-induced contraction, had no effect on 80 mM KCl-induced contraction, and increased the CBF to more than 200% of the basal flow at 10-30μg/dog. In particular, (Z)-2-[5-bromo-α-(tert-butoxyimino)-4-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzyl]-3- hydroxypyridine 1-oxide (7d) showed highly potent vasorelaxant activity (EC50=0.28μM) comparable to that of levcromakalim (EC50=0.17 μM), and gave a significantly longer-lasting increase (T ( 1/4 ) = 30 min) in the CBF compared to levcromakalim, nicorandil, nitroglycerin, or diltiazem (T( 1/4 )=5.2, 0.9, 0.4, and 2.2 min, respectively). It also exhibited a stable and long-lasting hypotensive effect (over 7h) upon oral administration of 1 mg/kg in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs).