17523-33-0Relevant articles and documents
Small Phosphine Ligands Enable Selective Oxidative Addition of Ar-O over Ar-Cl Bonds at Nickel(0)
Entz, Emily D.,Hooker, Leidy V.,Neufeldt, Sharon R.,Russell, John E. A.
supporting information, p. 15454 - 15463 (2020/10/18)
Current methods for Suzuki-Miyaura couplings of nontriflate phenol derivatives are limited by their intolerance of halides including aryl chlorides. This is because Ni(0) and Pd(0) often undergo oxidative addition of organohalides at a similar or faster rate than most Ar-O bonds. DFT and stoichiometric oxidative addition studies demonstrate that small phosphines, in particular PMe3, are unique in promoting preferential reaction of Ni(0) with aryl tosylates and other C-O bonds in the presence of aryl chlorides. This selectivity was exploited in the first Ni-catalyzed C-O-selective Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of chlorinated phenol derivatives where the oxygen-containing leaving group is not a fluorinated sulfonate such as triflate. Computational studies suggest that the origin of divergent selectivity between PMe3 and other phosphines differs from prior examples of ligand-controlled chemodivergent cross-couplings. PMe3 effects selective reaction at tosylate due to both electronic and steric factors. A close interaction between nickel and a sulfonyl oxygen of tosylate during oxidative addition is critical to the observed selectivity.
Homogeneous Isomerization of 1-Butene Catalyzed by -NaBH4 Systems (M=Co, Ni, X=Halides, SCN, PR3=PPhnEt3-n) - Acceleration by Phosphine Addition and Stereoselectivity
Kanai, Hiroyoshi,Sakai, Shigeyoshi,Sakatani, Takenobu
, p. 1589 - 1594 (2007/10/02)
The stoichiometric or a little excess amount of NaBH4 was treated with (M=Co, Ni, X=halides, SCN, PR3=PPhnEt3-n) in THF-1,2-dimethoxyethane to form monohydride species which were active for isomerization of 1-butene.The reaction was accelerated by excess PPh3 in -NaBH4 systems.Other catalytic systems have optimum ratios of excess phosphine to metal for getting maximum activities.Thiocyanate-metal complexes are the most active in each Co- and Ni-catalyst system.Cis-selectivity depends on the cone angle of PR3, the size of anion ligands, and the congested structure of the complexes.