175922-78-8Relevant articles and documents
New bead type and high symmetrical diallyl-POSS based emissive conjugated polyfluorene
Huang, Jin,Wang, Weina,Gu, Jiangjiang,Li, Weizhi,Zhang, Qiuhong,Ding, Yin,Xi, Kai,Zheng, Youxuan,Jia, Xudong
, p. 6696 - 6707 (2014)
A new bead type and diallyl-POSS based polyfluorene (P2) with high symmetrical structure was synthesized via Heck coupling reaction between oligomeric alkynyl fluorene (P1) and diallyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (diallyl-POSS). The molecular we
Synthesis and characterization of violet light emitting polymer based on fluorene and dimethylsilane
Bae, Dong-Soo,Lee, Dong-Hyun,Eim, Don-Eon,Hu, Seung-Eun,Jung, Shihaw,Kim, Ran,Hwang, Jaeyoung,Kim, Yun-Hi
, p. 26 - 32 (2013)
New fluorene based light emitting polymer, poly[(4-(9,9-didecyl-9H-fluoren- 2-yl) phenyl)dimethyl(phenyl)silane] (PFDPS), was synthesized by palladium-catalzed Suzuki coupling reaction. The obtained copolymer was characterized by 1H-NMR, and IR-spectrosco
An all-small-molecule organic solar cell derived from naphthalimide for solution-processed high-efficiency nonfullerene acceptors
Yadagiri,Narayanaswamy,Revoju, Srikanth,Eliasson, Bertil,Sharma, Ganesh D.,Singh, Surya Prakash
supporting information, p. 709 - 717 (2019/01/24)
Two small molecules BYG-1 and BYG-2 with fluorene donor and benzothiadiazole acceptor units connected to the terminal naphthamide group via ethyne linker were designed and synthesized. In this work we have discussed the effect of fluorine atoms connected with electron withdrawing benzothiadiazole unit to the fluorene core (BYG-1). In this study, we have fabricated solar cells with small-molecular donor and acceptor materials in the device architecture of bulk-heterojunction, using highly conjugated BYG-1 and BYG-2 as electron acceptors along with an appropriate small molecule donor (SMD). After improving the device architecture of the active layer using a suitable donor-to-acceptor weight ratio with solvent vapour annealing, we achieved power conversion efficiencies of 8.67% and 7.12% for BYG-1 and BYG-2, respectively. The superior photovoltaic performance of the fluorine-substituted BYG-1 can be attributed to its higher crystallinity, more balanced charge transport mobilities and efficient exciton dissociation.
PIPERAZINE-CONTAINING TWO-PHOTON ABSORBING COMPOUNDS
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Paragraph 0041, (2018/10/19)
A two-photon absorbing (TPA) compound is provided along with a method of making same. The TPA compound has a general structural formula: where R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of linear or branched alkyl chains having a general formula CnH2n+1, n ranges from about 6 to about 20, and ethoxylated alkyls having a general formula R3(OCH2CH2)mOCH2CH2—, where R3 is a C1 to C4 alkyl group, and where m ranges from 0 to about 3; and where Y is selected from the group consisting of H, OH, and alkoxyl groups.
Conjugated polymers with carbazole, fluorene, and ethylene dioxythiophene in the main chain and a pendant cyano group: Synthesis, photophysical, and electrochemical studies
Anand, Vivek,Ramachandran, Elumalai,Dhamodharan, Raghavachari
, p. 2774 - 2784 (2016/07/28)
Six new conjugated polymers comprising of carbazole, fluorene, and ethylene dioxythiophene (EDOT) moieties along the backbone with a pendant cyano group attached to the ethylene moiety have been designed and synthesized via Sonogashira coupling polymerization reaction. Optical and electrochemical characterizations have shown that the energy band gaps lie within the range of 2.35–2.44 eV. Additionally, the presence of carbazole and EDOT makes these polymers better hole transporting materials, which is reflected from their low oxidation potential peaks (0.55–1.11 V) in cyclic voltammograms. Furthermore, the aggregation enhanced emission (AEE) phenomenon resulted in a 2.6-fold increase in fluorescence intensity in a 90:10 THF/water mixture in comparison to pristine THF. The AEE properties were further verified by DLS (dynamic light scattering) experiment and SEM (scanning electron microscopy) studies. Polymers in solution as well as in polystyrene matrix emit in the green region (quantum yield in solution state Φf =41–43%) with CIE values (0.25–0.36, 0.52–0.57). Excellent thermal stability is observed for the new polymers.
Characterization of novel sulfonium photoacid generators and their microwave-assisted synthesis
Yanez, Ciceron O.,Andrade, Carolina D.,Belfield, Kevin D.
scheme or table, p. 827 - 829 (2009/07/10)
Microwave-assisted synthesis of triarylsulfonium salt photoacid generators (PAGs) afforded reaction times 90 to 420 times faster than conventional thermal conditions, with photoacid quantum yields of new sulfonium PAGs ranging from 0.01 to 0.4. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Two-photon responsive chromophores containing electron accepting core units
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Page column 3, (2010/02/06)
Provided are chromophores of the formula Q—(—L—Z)x, wherein x is 2 or 3, wherein Q is selected from the group consisting of wherein L is wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of
Symmetrical dyes with large two-photon absorption cross-sections
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, (2008/06/13)
A two-photon absorbing chromophore of the formula wherein the Ar core is selected from the group consisting of STR1 wherein R1 and R2 are alkyl groups having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, and wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different, and wherein E is a moiety selected from the group consisting of STR2
Electroactive and luminescent polymers: New fluorene-heterocycle-based hybrids
Tsuie, Barbara,Reddinger, Jerry L.,Sotzing, Gregory A.,Soloducho, Jadwiga,Katritzky, Alan R.,Reynolds, John R.
, p. 2189 - 2200 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis, characterization, and electrochromic properties of copolymers derived from 9,9-dialkyl-2,7-dibromofluorene (18a, alkyl = C10H21; 24, alkyl = Et) and pyrrole, thiophene, 3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene, and furan are described. Two synthetic routes to 9,9- diethyl-2,7-bis(pyrrol-2-yl)fluorene (30) afford product in 30% and 20% yields, respectively. Monomer 30 undergoes electropolymerization to yield electroactive polymer films. The lowest monomer oxidation potential (E(p,m) = 0.4 V vs. Ag/Ag+) is found in tetraethylammonium tosylate (TEATOS)-CH3CN, but film formation is slow. Spectroelectrochemical analysis of poly(30) reveals a band gap at 2.4 eV and upon polymer oxidation, two low energy absorptions peaking at 1.2 and 2.2 eV appear. This phenomenon is attributed to formation of bipolaron bands between the valence and conduction bands. Soluble fluorene-heterocycle polymers 34a-d have been synthesized by the Stille coupling reaction of 18a and 2,5-bis(trimethylstannyl)thiophene (21a), 5,5'-bis(trimethylstannyl)-2,2'-bithiophene (21b), 2,5- bis(trimethylstannyl)-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (21c), and 2,5- bis(trimethylstannyl)furan (22), respectively, in high yields. The NMR spectra are consistent with the proposed structures of the polymers 34a-d, and no evidence of ring opening of the furyl unit in 34d is seen in the NMR and IR spectra. The molecular weights of 34a-d are in the range of 8000 g mol-1 with polydispersity indices (PDI) of 2. Polymers 34a-c have band gaps measured at 2.4 eV, while polymer 34d has its gap at 2.6 eV. Polymers 34a-c undergo solution doping with SbCl5 to form new low energy bipolaron bands at the expense of the absorption in the UV-VIS. However, polymer 34d does not oxidatively dope with SbCl5.
Asymmetrical dyes with large two-photon absorption cross-sections
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, (2008/06/13)
A two-photon absorbing chromophore of the formula wherein Ar is selected from the group consisting of STR1 D is selected from the group consisting of STR2 and A is selected from the group consisting of STR3 wherein R1 and R2 are alky