17903-14-9Relevant articles and documents
Conformational studies by dynamic NMR. 71. Stereodynamics of triisopropyl(aryl)silanes in solution and in the solid state
Anderson, J. Edgar,Casarini, Daniele,Lunazzi, Lodovico,Mazzanti, Andrea
, p. 1729 - 1737 (2000)
A study has been carried out of the conformations of triisopropyl(aryl)silanes (i-Pr)3SiAr, (Ar = phenyl, 1-naphthyl, and 2- naphthyl) both as to the orientation of the three isopropyl groups and the conformation about the silicon-aromatic bond
Silylation of Aryl Chlorides by Bimetallic Catalysis of Palladium and Gold on Alloy Nanoparticles
Miura, Hiroki,Masaki, Yosuke,Fukuta, Yohei,Shishido, Tetsuya
, p. 2642 - 2650 (2020/04/22)
Supported palladium-gold alloy-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl chlorides and hydrosilanes enabled the selective formation of aryl-silicon bonds. Whereas a monometallic palladium catalyst predominantly promoted the hydrodechlorination of aryl chlorides and gold nanoparticles showed no catalytic activity, gold-rich palladium-gold alloy nanoparticles efficiently catalyzed the title reaction to give arylsilanes with high selectivity. A wide array of aryl chlorides and hydrosilanes participated in the heterogeneously-catalyzed reaction to furnish the corresponding arylsilanes in 34–80% yields. A detailed mechanistic investigation revealed that palladium and gold atoms on the surface of alloy nanoparticles independently functioned as active sites for the formation of aryl nucleophiles and silyl electrophiles, respectively, which indicates that palladium and gold atoms on alloy nanoparticles work together to enable the selective formation of aryl-silicon bonds. (Figure presented.).
SELECTIVE MONO- OR DIMETALATION OF ARENES BY MEANS OF SUPERBASIC REAGENTS
Schlosser, Manfred,Choi, Jung Hoon,Takagishi, Sadahito
, p. 5633 - 5648 (2007/10/02)
If employed in tetrahydrofuran, stoichiometric amounts of butyllithium and potassium tert-butoxide react with benzene under clean monometalation.In hexane suspension, however, considerable amounts of meta- and para-disubstituted by-products are obtained (approx. 10percent).They become preponderant if a three-fold excess of the metalating agent is used.Naphthalene leads under the same conditions to a mixture of two mono- and ten di-substituted derivatives. - Alkyl groups, as present in tert-butylbenzene, retard the metalation at both m- and p-positions, while trialkylsilyl groups deactivate only m-position.In either case exclusive monosubstitution occurs. - Perdeuterobenzene undergoes metalation and subsequent electrophilic mono- or disubstitution to afford isotope labeled compounds with moderate, though synthetically attractive yields.The kinetic isotope effects and product ratios can be taken as evidence for aggregate formation at the level of both the superbasic metalating reagent and the organometallic intermediates.