20020-77-3Relevant articles and documents
Pyrrole-Based Anion-Responsive π-Electronic Molecules as Hydrogen-Bonding Catalysts
Hirata, Goki,Maeda, Hiromitsu
supporting information, p. 2853 - 2856 (2018/05/29)
The abilities of dipyrrolyldiketone boron complexes as hydrogen-bonding donor organocatalysts were examined by the Mannich-type reaction of N-acyl heteroarenium chlorides with 1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-trimethylsiloxy-1-propene, as well as by the classical N-alkylation of amines with trityl chloride under base-free conditions. 1H NMR examinations of the hydrogen-bonding interaction between the pyrrole NH of the catalyst and the Cl- in the N-acyl heteroarenium salt suggested that the activation of N-acyl heteroarenium chlorides occurs through anion binding by the catalyst.
MELANIN PRODUCTION INHIBITOR
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Paragraph 0185 - 0189, (2015/12/17)
Disclosed is a melanin production inhibitor which has an excellent inhibitory activity on the production of melanin and is highly safe. The melanin production inhibitor is represented by general formula (1) (excluding clotrimazole) and/or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. In the formula, A1, A2 and A3 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an aryl group which may have a substituent, and an aromatic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent. At least one of A1, A2 and A3 is selected from the aryl group and the aromatic heterocyclic group, the total number of carbon atoms contained in A1, A2 and A3 is 6 to 50 and, when at least two of A1, A2 and A3 represent the aryl groups or the aromatic heterocyclic groups, the adjacent two aryl or aromatic heterocyclic groups may be bound to each other via an alkyl chain or an alkenyl chain to form a ring; m represents an integer of 0 to 2; X represents a hetero atom, a hydrogen atom, or a carbon atom; R1 and R2 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom and an oxo group. When one of R1 and R2 is an oxo group, the other is not present. R3 is selected from a hydrogen atom, and a C1-8 hydrocarbon group in which one or some of hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms may be substituted by a hetero atom or hetero atoms. The number of R3's present in the compound corresponds to X and, when two or more R3's are present, the R3's are independently present and the adjacent two R3's may be bound to each other to form, together with X, a ring, and the terminal of R3 may be bound to a carbon atom to which A1, A2 and A3 are bound, thereby forming a ring.
Iron-catalyzed oxidative C(3)-H functionalization of amines
Takasu, Noriaki,Oisaki, Kounosuke,Kanai, Motomu
supporting information, p. 1918 - 1921 (2013/06/04)
Fe-catalyzed direct dehydrogenative C(3)-functionalization of tertiary arylamines was developed via activation of the sp3 C(3)-H bond. The reaction is applicable to both cyclic and acyclic amines. The key process is the catalytic desaturative enamine formation from tertiary amines and position-selective C-C bond formation (addition to nitro olefins) at the β-carbon. Products can be converted to versatile and unique nitrogen-containing molecules.
Design, synthesis and identification of a new class of triarylmethyl amine compounds as inhibitors of apolipoprotein e production
Singh, Mandeep,Schott, Jason T.,Leon, Martin A.,Granata, Robert T.,Dhah, Harkiran K.,Welles, Jason A.,Boyce, Michelle A.,Oseni-Olalemi, Hafeez S.,Mordaunt, Charles E.,Vargas, Anthony J.,Patel, Nilay V.,Maitra, Santanu
, p. 6252 - 6255 (2012/10/29)
We have identified a new class of triarylmethyl amine compounds that can inhibit apolipoprotein E (apoE) production. ApoE is a cholesterol- and lipid-carrier protein implicated in aging, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's Disease (AD), and other neurological and lipid-related disorders. Attenuation of apoE production is generally considered to be of therapeutic value. A majority of the apoE in the brain is produced by astrocytes. Here, we describe the design, synthesis, and biological screening of a small library of compounds that led to the identification of four triarylmethyl amines as potent inhibitors of apoE production in CCF-STTG1 astrocytoma cells.
MELANIN PRODUCTION INHIBITOR
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, (2011/10/13)
Disclosed is a melanin production inhibitor which has an excellent inhibitory activity on the production of melanin and is highly safe. The melanin production inhibitor comprises a compound represented by general formula (1) (excluding clotrimazole), and/or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. In the formula, A1, A2 and A3 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an aryl group which may have a substituent, and an aromatic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, wherein at least one of A1, A2 and A3 is selected from the aryl group and the aromatic heterocyclic group, the total number of carbon atoms contained in A1, A2 and A3 is 6 to 50 and, when at least two of A1, A2 and A3 represent the aryl groups or the aromatic heterocyclic groups, the adjacent two aryl or aromatic heterocyclic groups may be bound to each other via an alkyl chain or an alkenyl chain to form a ring; m represents an integer of 0 to 2; X represents a hetero atom, a hydrogen atom, or a carbon atom; R1 and R2 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom and an oxo group, wherein when one of R1 and R2 is an oxo group, the other is not present; and R3 is selected from a hydrogen atom, and a C1-8 hydrocarbon group in which one or some of hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms may be substituted by a hetero atom or hetero atoms, wherein the number of R3's present in the compound corresponds to the number of X's and, when two or more R3's are present, the R3's are independently present and the adjacent two R3's may be bound to each other to form, together with X, a ring, and the terminal of R3 may be bound to a carbon atom to which A1, A2 and A3 are bound, thereby forming a ring.
Ceric ammonium nitrate-mediated detritylation of tritylated amines
Pattanayak, Sankha,Sinha, Surajit
supporting information; experimental part, p. 34 - 37 (2011/02/25)
Efficient deprotection of tritylated amines to the corresponding amines mediated by 20 mol % ceric ammonium nitrate [Ce(NH4) 2(NO3)6, CAN], 10 equiv of acetic acid and 15 equiv of water in dichloromethane is presented. This method equally worked well in the case of morpholino nucleosides.
Reductive demercuration in deprotection of trityl thioethers, trityl amines, and trityl ethers
Maltese
, p. 7615 - 7625 (2007/10/03)
A room-temperature deprotection method of trityl amines, -ethers, and -thioethers is presented, based on coupling of metal acid catalysis (HgX2, with X- = Cl- or OAc-) and sodium borohydride reduction. The results of its application to monotritylated compounds (ethanethiol, ethanol, and piperidine) and to mono- and ditritylated 1,2-bifunctional compounds (mercaptoethanol, aminoethanethiol, and ethanolamine) are compared with those obtained with early methods based on the use of strong Bronsted acids (pure TFA and MeCN solutions of HCl). Trityl thioethers of simple thiols and amino and hydroxy thiols are promptly cleaved by reductive detritylation, and one-pot procedures can be employed to produce free thiols. In contrast, dilution with water of these same compounds in solutions of strong Bronsted acids leaves them unaffected. O-Tr and N-Tr bonds are broken by this latter treatment. However, trityl ethers are rapidly cleaved by even dilute HCl solutions, while cleaving of trityl amines is modulated by HCl concentration. Addition of NaBH4 to solutions of monofunctional trityl ethers in HgCl2/MeCN leads to complete deprotection. Monofunctional trityl amines are partially deprotected only if the complexation reaction is allowed to reach equilibrium. Combination of H+- with HgX+-catalyzed detritylation methods allows selective deprotection of pertritylated amino and hydroxy thiols. The results appear to be due to the strong difference in the affinity of the donor atoms present in the pertritylated substrates for H+ and HgX+. Catalysis based on Bronsted acids leads to cleaving of the N- and O-trityl bonds with recovering of the S-trityl group; that based on mercury salts allows recovering of N- and O-trityl groups with deprotection of the -SH function. Selectivity in deprotection of pertritylated amino alcohols seems to be severely hampered by similarity in the affinity of N- and O-atoms for H+ and HgX+, and, taking advantage of the lower HgX+-complexation rate of the N-trityl with respect to the O-trityl group, only preservation of the N-trityl bond has been achieved.
