215187-35-2Relevant articles and documents
Visible-light-photocatalyzed metal-free C-H heteroarylation of heteroarenes at room temperature: A sustainable synthesis of biheteroaryls
Maity, Pintu,Kundu, Debasish,Ranu, Brindaban C.
, p. 1727 - 1734 (2015)
An efficient C-H heteroarylation of heteroarenes is achieved through visible-light photoredox-catalyzed diazotization of heteroarylamines in situ by tBuONO at room temperature. A library of functionalized biheteroaryls is obtained by using this protocol.
Transformation of the non-selective aminocyclohexanol-based Hsp90 inhibitor into a Grp94-seletive scaffold
Mishra, Sanket J.,Ghosh, Suman,Stothert, Andrew R.,Dickey, Chad A.,Blagg, Brian S. J.
, p. 244 - 253 (2017/12/30)
Glucose regulated protein 94 kDa, Grp94, is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) localized isoform of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) that is responsible for the trafficking and maturation of toll-like receptors, immunoglobulins, and integrins. As a result, Grp94 has emerged as a therapeutic target to disrupt cellular communication, adhesion, and tumor proliferation, potentially with fewer side effects compared to pan-inhibitors of all Hsp90 isoforms. Although, the N-terminal ATP binding site is highly conserved among all four Hsp90 isoforms, recent cocrystal structures of Grp94 have revealed subtle differences between Grp94 and other Hsp90 isoforms that has been exploited for the development of Grp94-selective inhibitors. In the current study, a structure-based approach has been applied to a Grp94 nonselective compound, SNX 2112, which led to the development of 8j (ACO1), a Grp94-selective inhibitor that manifests -440 nM affinity and ≥200-fold selectivity against cytosolic Hsp90 isoforms.
Highly reactive, single-component nickel catalyst precursor for Suzuki-Miyuara cross-coupling of heteroaryl boronic acids with heteroaryl halides
Ge, Shaozhong,Hartwig, John F.
supporting information, p. 12837 - 12841 (2013/02/22)
One for all: The coupling of a range of nitrogen- and sulfur-containing heteroaryl halides with five-membered nitrogen-, oxygen-, and sulfur-containing heteroaryl boronic acids were achieved in high yields with only 0.5 mol % of the single-component nickel precatalyst [(dppf)NiCl(cinnamyl)] (dppf=1,1′- bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene). The reaction demonstrates good functional group compatibility, and is easily conducted on a large scale without a dry box. Copyright
Room-temperature Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of heteroaryl chlorides and tosylates
Yang, Junfeng,Liu, Sijia,Zheng, Jian-Feng,Zhou, Jianrong
supporting information, p. 6248 - 6259,12 (2020/09/16)
Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of heteroaryls is an important method for the preparation of compound libraries for medicinal chemistry and materials research. Although many catalysts have been developed, none of them have been generally applicable to the coupling reactions of heteroaryl chlorides and tosylates at room temperature. We discovered that a catalyst combination of Pd(OAc)2 and XPhos (2-dicyclohexylphosphanyl-2',4',6'- triisopropylbiphenyl) could efficiently catalyze these couplings. Besides the choice of catalyst, the use of hydroxide bases in an aqueous alcoholic solvent was essential for fast couplings. These conditions promoted fast release of active catalyst (XPhos)Pd0, and accelerated the transmetalation in the catalytic cycle. Most of the major families of heteroaryl chlorides (31 examples) and tosylates (17 examples) reached full conversion within minutes to hours at room temperature. The method could be easily scaled up for gram-scale synthesis. Furthermore, we examined the relative reactivity of coupling partners in whole reactions. Electron-rich heteroaryl chlorides and tosylates reacted more slowly than electron-deficient ones, in the order of indole, pyrrole furan, thiophene > pyridine. Similarly, electron-deficient arylboronic acids were less reactive than electron-neutral and electron-rich ones. The reactivity trends from this study can help to choose appropriate coupling partners for Suzuki reactions.
Palladium/tris(tert-butyl)phosphine-catalyzed Suzuki cross-couplings in the presence of water
Lou, Sha,Fu, Gregory C.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2081 - 2084 (2010/10/20)
Dipalladiumtris(dibenzylideneacetone)/tris(tert-butyl)phosphonium tetrafluoroborate/potassium fluoride dihydrate [Pd2(dba) 3/[HP(t-Bu)3]BF4/KF·2H2O] serves as a mild, robust, and user-friendly method for the efficient Suzuki cross-coupling of a diverse array of aryl and heteroaryl halides with aryl- and heteroarylboronic acids.
Palladium (0)-catalysed arylations using pyrrole and indole 2-boronic acids
Johnson, Christopher N.,Stemp, Geoffrey,Anand, Neel,Stephen, Susanna C.,Gallagher, Timothy
, p. 1025 - 1027 (2007/10/03)
A versatile synthesis of 2-arylpyrroles and 2-arylindoles is described based on the use of either N-(Boc) pyrrole-2-boronic acid or N-(Boc) indole-2-boronic acid as components for Suzuki coupling.
