2404-73-1Relevant articles and documents
Zhdanov et al.
, p. 1038,1041 (1964)
Microwave-assisted ionic liquid-catalyzed selective monoesterification of alkylphosphonic acids—an experimental and a theoretical study
Harsági, Nikoletta,Henyecz, Réka,ábrányi-Balogh, Péter,Drahos, László,Keglevich, Gy?rgy
, (2021/09/07)
It is well-known that the P-acids including phosphonic acids resist undergoing direct es-terification. However, it was found that a series of alkylphoshonic acids could be involved in mo-noesterification with C2–C4 alcohols under microwave (MW) irradiation in the presence of [bmim][BF4] as an additive. The selectivity amounted to 80–98%, while the isolated yields fell in the range of 61–79%. The method developed is a green method for P-acid esterification. DFT calculations at the M062X/6–311+G (d,p) level of theory (performed considering the solvent effect of the corresponding alcohol) explored the three-step mechanism, and justified a higher enthalpy of activation (160.6–194.1 kJ·mol–1) that may be overcome only by MW irradiation. The major role of the [bmim][BF4] additive is to increase the absorption of MW energy. The specific chemical role of the [BF4] anion of the ionic liquid in an alternative mechanism was also raised by the computations.
Polymer-supported sulfonated magnetic resin: An efficient reagent for esterification of O-alkyl alkylphosphonic-and carboxylic-acids
Purohit, Ajay Kumar,Kumar, Ajeet,Singh, Varoon,Goud D, Raghavender,Jain, Rajiv,Dubey
supporting information, p. 6844 - 6846 (2015/01/09)
A mild and efficient synthetic method has been developed for the esterification of O-alkyl alkylphosphonic-and carboxylic-acids using polymer-supported sulfonated magnetic resins. Polymer-supported resins are recovered using an external magnet and reused several times.
The Michaelis-Becker reaction in phosphonium and imidazolium ionic liquids
Vu, Anh P.,Shaffer, Erika A.,Byington Congiardo, Laura K.,Knight, D. Andrew
experimental part, p. 1845 - 1849 (2010/11/02)
The Michaelis-Becker reaction was performed in imidazolium ionic liquids using sodium hydroxide as base or sodium dialkylphosphites with good yield and selectivities. The analogous reaction performed in phosphonium ionic liquids resulted in decomposition to phosphine oxides. Copyright