2432-74-8Relevant articles and documents
Freidlin,Sladkowa
, (1961)
Method for preparing 6-aminocapronitrile
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Paragraph 0053; 0057-0058; 0059; 0063-0064; 0065; 0069; ..., (2021/10/11)
The invention provides a method for preparing 6-aminocapronitrile, which comprises the following steps: (1) respectively preheating caprolactam and ammonia gas, and introducing the preheated caprolactam and ammonia gas into a micro-channel reactor I for reaction to obtain 6-aminohexanamide; (2) carrying out gas-liquid separation on a material obtained after the reaction in the step (1) to obtain a liquid-phase material 6-aminohexanamide; and (3) preheating the 6-aminohexanamide separated in the step (2), introducing the preheated 6-aminohexanamide into a micro-channel reactor II, and simultaneously introducing a dehydrating agent to carry out a dehydration reaction, thereby obtaining the 6-aminocapronitrile. According to the method, polymerization of ammonolysis products is effectively controlled, generation of by-products is reduced, a dehydrating agent is used for a dehydration reaction under the catalyst-free condition, and the problems of catalyst coking, short catalyst service life and the like in a catalytic dehydration process are effectively avoided.
Functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes supported Ni-based catalysts for adiponitrile selective hydrogenation to 6-aminohexanenitrile and 1,6-hexanediamine: Switching selectivity with [Bmim]OH
Lv, Yang,Cui, Haishuai,Liu, Pingle,Hao, Fang,Xiong, Wei,Luo, He′an
, p. 330 - 351 (2019/03/28)
Functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes supported nickel-based catalysts were prepared and applied in adiponitrile (ADN) hydrogenation. The characterization results show that different functional groups such as NH2– COOH– OH– on MWCNTs surface can effectively act on metal ions by electrostatic attractions and chemical interactions so as to provide nucleation sites, and N species in MWCNTs can act as active sites for Ni deposition due to the strong electronic interactions between N species and Ni so as to promote ultra-small Ni nanoparticles formation, decrease NiO reduction activation energy, increase zero-valent Ni amounts as well as Ni nanoparticles dispersion. Furthermore, the doped N increases the lewis basicity, which favors the formation of primary amine of 6-aminohexanenitrile (ACN) and 1,6-hexanediamine (HDA). Moreover, the basic ionic liquid [Bmim]OH may switch the selectivity by inhibiting nucleophilic addition of the primary amine to the α-carbon of aldimine via the stabilization of –NH2 groups in the amino-imine intermediates so as to impede by-products formation. In addition, the mechanism for ADN hydrogenation in [Bmim]OH was studied by density functional theory calculations. Under optimized conditions, it gives 97.80% total selectivity to ACN and HDA at 95.34% ADN conversion over Ni/N-MWCNTs-800 in the presence of [Bmim]OH.