26054-46-6Relevant articles and documents
ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS OF PROCHIRAL CIS-1,4-DIACYL-2-CYCLOPENTADIENOLS: PREPARATION OF (1S,4R)- AND (1R,4S)-4-HYDROXY-2-CYCLOPENTENYLDERIVATIVES, VERSATILE BUILDING BLOCKS FOR CYCLOPENTANOID NATURAL PRODUCTS.
Laumen, Kurt,Schneider, Manfred
, p. 5875 - 5878 (1984)
The enzymatic hydrolysis of prochiral diesters 1 was studied in presence of seven enzymatic systems, resulting in the enantioselective preparation of both enantiomeric series of chiral building blocks 2-4 and ent-2-4 on a preparative scale.
A unified strategy to prostaglandins: chemoenzymatic total synthesis of cloprostenol, bimatoprost, PGF2α, fluprostenol, and travoprost guided by biocatalytic retrosynthesis
Chen, Fener,Huang, Zedu,Jiang, Meifen,Li, Weijian,Tang, Pei,Ye, Baijun,Zhang, Guo-Tai,Zhu, Kejie
, p. 10362 - 10370 (2021/08/16)
Development of efficient and stereoselective synthesis of prostaglandins (PGs) is of utmost importance, owing to their valuable medicinal applications and unique chemical structures. We report here a unified synthesis of PGs cloprostenol, bimatoprost, PGF2α, fluprostenol, and travoprost from the readily available dichloro-containing bicyclic ketone6aguided by biocatalytic retrosynthesis, in 11-12 steps with 3.8-8.4% overall yields. An unprecedented Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase (BVMO)-catalyzed stereoselective oxidation of6a(99% ee), and a ketoreductase (KRED)-catalyzed diastereoselective reduction of enones12(87?:?13 to 99?:?1 dr) were utilized in combination for the first time to set the critical stereochemical configurations under mild conditions. Another key transformation was the copper(ii)-catalyzed regioselectivep-phenylbenzoylation of the secondary alcohol of diol10(9.3?:?1 rr). This study not only provides an alternative route to the highly stereoselective synthesis of PGs, but also showcases the usefulness and great potential of biocatalysis in construction of complex molecules.
Alloxazinium-Resins as Readily Available and Reusable Oxidation Catalysts
Arakawa, Yukihiro,Imada, Yasushi,Kawahara, Takayuki,Minagawa, Keiji
supporting information, p. 1728 - 1730 (2021/07/19)
N5-Modified alloxazinium salts including 5-ethyl-1,3-dimethylalloxazinium and 5-ethyl-1,3-dimethyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)- A lloxazinium salts were readily prepared as alloxazinium-resins from the corresponding N5-unmodified ingredients via the aerobic oxidationion exchange protocol, previously introduced by us for the preparation of isoalloxazine analogues, and their catalysis and reusability in H2O2 oxidations were evaluated.
Preparation method corey lactone diol
-
, (2021/10/11)
The invention provides a preparation method of corey lactone diol, which has the advantages of easily available raw materials. The method has the characteristics of mild reaction conditions, simple operation, simple synthetic route, high chemical yield, low cost and the like, and is suitable for industrial production.
Divorce in the two-component BVMO family: The single oxygenase for enantioselective chemo-enzymatic Baeyer-Villiger oxidations
R?llig, Robert,Paul, Caroline E.,Claeys-Bruno, Magalie,Duquesne, Katia,Kara, Selin,Alphand, Véronique
supporting information, p. 3441 - 3450 (2021/05/03)
Two-component flavoprotein monooxygenases consist of a reductase and an oxygenase enzyme. The proof of functionality of the latter without its counterpart as well as the mechanism of flavin transfer remains unanswered beyond doubt. To tackle this question, we utilized a reductase-free reaction system applying purified 2,5-diketocamphane-monooxygenase I (2,5-DKCMO), a FMN-dependent type II Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase, and synthetic nicotinamide analogues (NCBs) as dihydropyridine derivatives for FMN reduction. This system demonstrated the stand-alone quality of the oxygenase, as well as the mechanism of FMNH2transport by free diffusion. The efficiency of this reductase-free system strongly relies on the balance of FMN reduction and enzymatic (re)oxidation, since reduced FMN in solution causes undesired side reactions, such as hydrogen peroxide formation. Design of experiments allowed us to (i) investigate the effect of various reaction parameters, underlining the importance to balance the FMN/FMNH2cycle, (ii) optimize the reaction system for the enzymatic Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of rac-bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-6-one,rac-camphor, andrac-norcamphor. Finally, this study not only demonstrates the reductase-independence of 2,5-DKCMO, but also revisits the terminology of two-component flavoprotein monooxygenases for this specific case.
Genome mining reveals new bacterial type I Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases with (bio)synthetic potential
Bianchi, Dario A.,Carabajal, María Ayelén,Ceccoli, Romina D.,Rial, Daniela V.
, (2020/03/19)
Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases (BVMOs) are oxidorreductases that catalyze the oxidation of ketones in a very selective manner. By genome mining we detected seven putative type I BVMOs in Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens USDA 110. As we established the phylogenetic relationships among them and with other type I BVMOs, we found out that they belong to different clades of the phylogenetic tree. Thus, we decided to clone and heterologously express five of them. Three of them, each one from a divergent phylogenetic group, were obtained as soluble proteins, allowing us to proceed with their biocatalytic assessment and enzymatic characterization. As to substrate scope and selectivity, we observed a complementary behavior among the three BVMOs. BVMO2 was the more versatile biocatalyst in whole-cell systems while BVMO4 and BVMO5 showed a narrow substrate profile with preference for linear ketones and particular regioselectivity for (±)-cis-bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-6-one.
Access to a Key Building Block for the Prostaglandin Family via Stereocontrolled Organocatalytic Baeyer–Villiger Oxidation
Zhu, Kejie,Hu, Sha,Liu, Minjie,Peng, Haihui,Chen, Fen-Er
supporting information, p. 9923 - 9927 (2019/05/16)
A new protocol for the construction of a crucial bicyclic lactone of prostaglandins using a stereocontrolled organocatalytic Baeyer–Villiger (B-V) oxidation was developed. The key B-V oxidation of a racemic cyclobutanone derivative with aqueous hydrogen peroxide has enabled an early-stage construction of a bicyclic lactone skeleton in high enantiomeric excess (up to 95 %). The generated bicyclic lactone is fully primed with two desired stereocenters and enabled the synthesis of the entire family of prostaglandins according to Corey′s route. Furthermore, the reactivity and enantioselectivity of B-V oxidation of racemic bicyclic cyclobutanones were evaluated and 90–99 % ee was obtained, representing one of the most efficient routes to chiral lactones. This study further facilitates the synthesis of prostaglandins and chiral lactone-containing natural products to promote drug discovery.
Greener Preparation of 5-Ethyl-4a-hydroxyisoalloxazine and Its Use for Catalytic Aerobic Oxygenations
Oonishi, Takahiro,Kawahara, Takayuki,Arakawa, Yukihiro,Minagawa, Keiji,Imada, Yasushi
supporting information, p. 1791 - 1795 (2019/02/07)
Isoalloxazine ring systems are found in flavin cofactors in nature, and the simulation of their redox catalyses is an important task for developing sustainable catalytic oxidation reactions. Although 5-ethyl-4a-hydroxyisoalloxazines are among the most promising candidates as catalyst for such purposes, the use of them for laboratorial as well as industrial synthetic chemistry has so far been quite limited presumably due to the lack of their preparation methods readily, safely, and inexpensively available. In this communication, we introduce an environmentally benign and practical preparation of 5-ethyl-4a-hydroxy-3,7,8,10-tetramethylisoalloxazine (1EtOH) from 3,7,8,10-tetramethylisoalloxazine (1), in which conventional synthetic requirements, including (i) operations under inert conditions, (ii) risky or expensive chemicals, and (iii) isolation of labile intermediates, have all been dissolved. In addition, we have presented that 1EtOH could be an effective catalyst for Baeyer–Villiger oxidation as well as sulfoxidation with molecular oxygen (O2) as a terminal oxidant under suitable conditions, which is the first report on aerobic oxygenations catalyzed by 5-alkyl-4a-hydroxyisoalloxazines.
A synthesis method of the branch stands lactone diol
-
, (2019/06/07)
The invention discloses a method for the branch stands lactone diol (( -) - Corey lactone diol) synthetic method, synthesis method of the invention is to dicyclopentadiene as raw materials, by depolymerization, cyclization, oxidation, dechlorination, open-loop, split, Prins reaction, hydrolysis reaction to obtain the target product. The invention discloses a synthetic route, raw material economic, high separation efficiency, and is suitable for industrial production.
A simple and efficient synthesis of the Corey lactone diol (by machine translation)
-
, (2018/09/30)
The present invention provides a simple and efficient synthesis of the Corey lactone glycol method, comprises the following steps: step one, the cyclopentadiene in the organic solvent is added, and adding a Lewis acid as a catalyst, at the same time [...] and acetyl chloride to the cyclization reaction, after reaction quenching, extraction, washing, filtration, concentration, compound I prepared; step two, the compound I in the solvent addition of an oxidizing agent to carry out oxidation reaction, generating compounds II; step three, the compound II under basic condition, acidifying the resulting open-loop compound, adding a chiral split reaction of the phenethylamine, then cyclized to obtain compound III; step four, the paraformaldehyde dissolved in the sulfuric acid solution, then dripping into compound III, under pressure, through the Prins addition, Corey lactone diol obtained. The invention discloses a simple and efficient synthesis of the Corey lactone diol, raw materials are apt, the step is short, simple operation, high yield, high optical purity of the obtained product, and is suitable for industrial production and the like. (by machine translation)
