2729-11-5Relevant articles and documents
Electrophilic Phosphonium Cations as Lewis Acid Catalysts in Diels-Alder Reactions and Nazarov Cyclizations
Vogler, Maria,Süsse, Lars,Lafortune, James H. W.,Stephan, Douglas W.,Oestreich, Martin
supporting information, p. 3303 - 3313 (2018/10/02)
The highly electrophilic fluorophosphonium cation [(C6F5)3PF]+[B(C6F5)4]- is shown to catalyze Diels-Alder reactions of challenging dienophile/enophile combinations an
A first methodical approach to salts with unsymmetrical fluorophenyl(pentafluorophenyl)difluoroiodonium(V) cations [Rf(R F)IF2]+ (Rf=x-FC6H 4, x=2, 3, 4; RF=C6F5)
Frohn, Hermann-Josef,Wenda, André,Fl?rke, Ulrich
experimental part, p. 5762 - 5767 (2010/10/01)
A promising approach to the unknown type of [Ar′(Ar)IF2]X salts is offered. x-FC6H4IF4 (x=2, 3, 4) reacts with C6F5BF2 in CH2Cl2 and forms [x-FC6H4(C6F5)IF 2][BF4] salts in good yields. For [4-FC6H 4(C6F5)IF2][BF4] the fluoro-oxidizer property is shown in reactions with weakly reducing agents like E(C6F5)3 (E=P, As, Sb, Bi) and ArI (Ar=4-FC6H4, C6F5). The fluorine/aryl substitution method is also applied to the synthesis of [(4-FC6H4)2IF2][BF4], an example with two identical aryl groups in the difluoroiodonium(V) moiety.
Oxidations of ER3 (E = P, As, or Sb) by hydrogen peroxide. Methylrhenium trioxide as catalyst
Abu-Omar,Espenson
, p. 272 - 280 (2007/10/02)
Catalytic and noncatalytic conversions of tertiary phosphines to their oxides by hydrogen peroxide have been investigated. The catalyst is methylrhenium trioxide, CH3ReO3. The kinetics were investigated in acetonitrile-water (1:1 by volume) at 25°C. Stepwise interactions between CH3ReO3 and H2O2 form CH3Re(η2-O2)(O)2(OI2). A, and CH3Re(η2-O2)2(O)(OH2), B. In CH3CN-H2O (1:1 v/v) the equilibrium constants are K1 = 13 ± 2 L mol-1 and K2 = 136 ± 28 L mol-1 at pH 1.0 and 25°C. The forward and reverse rate constants for the formation of A in this medium are k1 = 32.5 ± 0.3 L mol-1 s-1 and k-1 - 3.0 ± 0.2 s-1. Systematic changes in the substituents on phosphorus were made to vary the nucleophilicity of the phosphine and its cone angles; the kinetic effects are discernible, although they lie in a narrow range. Triphenylarsine and triphenylstibine were also studied, and their rates are within a factor of 2 of that for PPh3. The rhenium peroxides A and B show a small difference in reactivity. The bimolecular reactions between A and most of the phosphines have rate constants of the order 105 L mol-1 s-1. The kinetic data support a mechanism that allows nucleophilic attack of the substrate at the rhenium peroxides.