2749-59-9Relevant articles and documents
Preparative, mechanistic and tautomeric investigation of 1-phenyl and 1-methyl derivative of 3-methyl-5-pyrazolone
Fakhraian, Hossein,Nafari, Yaser
, (2021)
1-Phenyl and 1-methyl derivative of 3-methyl-5-pyrazolone were prepared quantitatively via a scalable solvent-free reaction of corresponding hydrazine derivative with ethyl acetoacetate. Different mechanisms have been proposed for the reaction of hydrazine derivatives (methyl or phenyl) with ethyl acetoacetate and also the tautomeric aspects of the targeted compounds have been discussed. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.] Synopsis: 13C NMR and quantitative proportional amount of different tautomeric forms of 1,3-dimethyl-5-pyrazolone in DMSO-d6.
Zeolite 4A supported CdS/g-C3N4 type-II heterojunction: A novel visible-light-active ternary nanocomposite for potential photocatalytic degradation of cefoperazone
AttariKhasraghi, Naime,Behnajady, Mohammad A.,Mehrizad, Ali,Modirshahla, Nasser,Zare, Karim
, (2021/09/15)
The CdS/g-C3N4 heterojunction photocatalyst supported on 4A zeolite was successfully synthesized using a simple chemical precipitation method. The physicochemical characteristics of the as-prepared ternary composite were assessed using X-Ray diffraction (XRD), field emission- scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-Ray (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), N2 adsorption–desorption, differential reflectance spectroscopy (UV–Vis-DRS), and photoluminescence (PL) techniques. The results confirmed the successful synthesis of the CdS/g-C3N4/4AZ nanocomposite and introduction of the CdS and g-C3N4 on the substrate of 4A zeolite. Cefoperazone (CFP) antibiotic was tested as the model pollutant to assess the photocatalytic performance of the synthesized nanocomposite under visible light irradiation. The response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN) showed desirable reasonability for the prediction of the CFP degradation efficiency. More than 93% of CFP with a concentration of 17 mg L-1 degraded in the presence of the 0.4 g L-1 of the catalyst at pH of 9 after 80 min treatment time (RSM-based optimization results). The pH of the solution, irradiation time, catalyst dosage, and the initial concentration of the CFP affected degradation efficiency with a percentage impact of 37, 29, 19, and 15 %, respectively (ANN-based modeling results). The addition of 1 mM of isopropanol, benzoquinone, and sodium oxalate reduced the CFP degradation efficiency from 93.23% to 85.18, 41.16, and 32.47%, respectively, proving the decisive role of the °O2– and h+ in the photodegradation process. The kinetic studies indicated the following of the process from the Langmuir-Hinshelwood's pseudo-first-order model (kapp = 3.71 × 10-2 min?1). The structure of the identified by-products using GC-MS analysis confirmed that CFP mainly decomposed through the cleavage of C-S, C-N, and N-N bonds. Moreover, the formation of the aliphatic compounds and carboxylic acids as by-products confirmed nearly complete mineralization of the CFP to non-toxic products.
Metal-Free Direct C–H Thiolation and Thiocyanation of Pyrazolones
Kittikool, Tanakorn,Yotphan, Sirilata
supporting information, (2020/02/13)
Metal-free approach for direct C–H thiolation and thiocyanation of N-substituted pyrazolones with disulfides and thiocyanate salts, respectively, are developed. These reactions allow the C–S bond coupling to proceed effectively under mild conditions, providing useful and convenient methods for preparation of a series of 4-thio-substituted pyrazolone analogues, which have potential applications in organic, medicinal and material chemistry. Preliminary mechanistic investigation suggested that radical processes are likely to involve in these transformations.
