28564-83-2Relevant articles and documents
Degradation of 3-Chloro-p-toluidine Hydrochloride in Watermelon Bait. Identification and Chemical Characterization of Novel N-Glucoside and Oxopropanimine
Tawara, Jeanne N.,Johnston, John J.,Goodall, Margaret J.
, p. 3983 - 3988 (1996)
Stability of the avicide 3-chloro-p-toluidine hydrochloride (CPTH) in watermelon bait was assessed. When exposed to light, the presence of CPTH accelerated nonenzymic browning (Maillard) reactions and degradation of the watermelon matrix. The addition of potassium metabisulfite appeared to hinder bait degradation. These experiments resulted in the identification and chemical characterization of two novel CPTH derivatives: N-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3-chloro-4-methylaniline and N-(3-chloro4-methylphenyl)-2-oxopropanimine.
Effect of hydroxyl on antioxidant properties of 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4: H -pyran-4-one to scavenge free radicals
Bai, Bing,Cai, Lili,Chen, Zhifei,Fu, Yufeng,Liu, Qiang,Ma, Yuping,Sun, Zhitao,Wang, Qingfu,Xi, Gaolei,Zhao, Zhiwei
, p. 34456 - 34461 (2021/12/02)
It is well known that 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one (DDMP) is usually formed in the Maillard reaction and it contributes to the antioxidant properties of Maillard reaction intermediates. A series of hydroxyl group protected DDMP derivatives were synthesized to further understand the source of antioxidant activity. Antioxidant abilities of the DDMP derivatives were evaluated by scavenging the 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) cationic radical (ABTS+), 2,2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH), and galvinoxyl radical, respectively. It was found that the introduction of protecting groups to the free hydroxyl groups of DDMP decreases their reducing abilities. In particular, the hydroxyl group at the olefin position exhibited a remarkable impact on the antioxidant activity of DDMP, indicating that the unstable enol structure in the DDMP moiety is the key factor for its antioxidant activity.
Synthesis method of 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one
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, (2020/02/14)
The invention relates to a synthesis method of 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one, which creatively uses maltose as an initial raw material to synthesize the 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one. The synthesis method comprises: firstly, generating maltol acetate through acetylation; secondly, carrying out catalytic hydrogenation to obtain dihydromaltol acetate; adding asilylation reagent again to synthesize a dihydromaltol acetate silyl enol ether compound; increasing reaction activity of 5-position methylene and introducing hydroxy to the 5-position through peroxidation to obtain 5-hydroxy-dihydromaltol acetate; and performing a deacetylation reaction to obtain the 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one that is a target compound. According to the technical scheme, the five-step reaction process is simple, the yield is higher than 80%, the purity of the final product reaches 98% or above, large-scale production can be conducted, and the method has a wide application prospect.
Antioxidant Properties of Heterocyclic Intermediates of the Maillard Reaction and Structurally Related Compounds
Kanzler, Clemens,Haase, Paul T.,Schestkowa, Helena,Kroh, Lothar W.
, p. 7829 - 7837 (2016/10/31)
It is well established that a wide range of reductones is formed in the course of the Maillard reaction and that these substances contribute to the oxidative stability of food. The aim of this study was to analyze 12 important heterocyclic intermediates with and without reductone structure as well as structurally related substances under equal conditions to compare their antioxidant properties in detail. For this purpose, five methods were selected including photometrical methods such as the trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity assay and an electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopic method. Reductones with furan-3-one structure and 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one were reducing in all assays, whereas isomaltol and maltol did not react in assays based on the reduction of metal ions because of their complexing abilities. The introduction of protecting groups to the free hydroxyl functions of selected reductones could nearly eliminate their reducing abilities. In addition, the oxidation products of the different reductive heterocycles were compared after treatment with iodine. Mainly short-chained organic acids such as lactic, glycolic, and glyceric acid are formed as result of the degradation, which indicates 1,3-dicarbonyl cleavage reactions of corresponding tricarbonyl compounds as intermediates of the oxidation.