3040-44-6Relevant articles and documents
Mustard Carbonate Analogues as Sustainable Reagents for the Aminoalkylation of Phenols
Annatelli, Mattia,Trapasso, Giacomo,Salaris, Claudio,Salata, Cristiano,Castellano, Sabrina,Aricò, Fabio
supporting information, p. 3459 - 3464 (2021/05/24)
N,N-dialkyl ethylamine moiety can be found in numerous scaffolds of macromolecules, catalysts, and especially pharmaceuticals. Common synthetic procedures for its incorporation in a substrate relies on the use of a nitrogen mustard gas or on multistep syntheses featuring chlorine hazardous/toxic chemistry. Reported herein is a one-pot synthetic approach for the easy introduction of aminoalkyl chain into different phenolic substrates through dialkyl carbonate (β-aminocarbonate) chemistry. This new direct alcohol substitution avoids the use of chlorine chemistry, and it is efficient on numerous pharmacophore scaffolds with good to quantitative yield. The cytotoxicity via MTT of the β-aminocarbonate, key intermediate of this synthetic approach, was also evaluated and compared with its alcohol precursor.
Biquaternary ammonium compound, and preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0080-0083, (2021/06/13)
The invention provides a diquaternary ammonium compound, or a crystal form, or a solvate, or a stereoisomer, or an isotope label or a salt thereof. The structure of the diquaternary ammonium compound is as shown in formula (I). Experiments prove that the compound disclosed by the invention takes effect quickly after being taken once, can provide a complete muscle relaxation effect for 2-10 minutes, can realize a super-short-acting non-depolarized muscle relaxation effect only by depending on metabolism of an organism, and still shows quick fading of the muscle relaxation effect after being taken for a large dose and continuously. Compared with contrast muscle relaxants cisatracurium and succinylcholine, the compound provided by the invention has the advantages of smaller dosage, faster effect, complete recovery of muscular tension (TOF > 90%), and has a very good application prospect in preparation of skeletal muscle relaxation drugs with low dosage, quick response, quick recovery and small toxic and side effects.
Synthesis of novel and functionally selective non-competitive muscarinic antagonists as chemical probes
Boulos, John F.,Jakubik, Jan,Boulos, John M.,Randakova, Alena,Momirov, Jelena
, p. 93 - 104 (2017/10/06)
Muscarinic receptors are known to play important biological roles and are drug targets for several human diseases. In a pilot study, novel muscarinic antagonists were synthesized and used as chemical probes to obtain additional information of the muscarinic pharmacophore. The design of these ligands made use of current orthosteric and allosteric models of drug–receptor interactions together with chemical motifs known to achieve muscarinic receptor selectivity. This approach has led to the discovery of several non-competitive muscarinic ligands that strongly bind at a secondary receptor site. These compounds were found to be non-competitive antagonists that completely abolished carbachol activation in functional assays. Several of these compounds antagonized functional response to carbachol with great potency at M1 and M4 than at the rest of receptor subtypes.
