3269-90-7Relevant articles and documents
Catalyst system and process for rearrangement of epoxides to allylic alcohols
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, (2008/06/13)
A catalyst system that can be used to achieve (a) preparation of allylic alcohols by rearrangement of the corresponding epoxide, when the allylic alcohol is a desired product; (b) subsequent reaction, e.g., selective oxidation, of the allylic alcohols obtained in step (a) to afford a desired product, e.g., alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds; and/or (c) the ability to perform steps a) and b) in a one-pot process. In one embodiment, the catalyst system includes (i) at least one primary catalyst includes one or more homogeneous or heterogeneous, inorganic, organic or complex metal-containing compound, and (ii) at least one activator/modifier comprising at least one phenolic compound.
Method of preparing selected monocyclic monoterpenes
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, (2008/06/13)
Process for the preparation of a moncyclic monoterpene having the formula: STR1 wherein R=--C=CH2 or --CH--CH3. which comprises treating limonene in a liquid reaction medium with a strong base followed by addition to the medium of a boron-containing reagent to produce a limonenyl adduct. The adduct is cleaved with an oxidizing agent, diluted with water and an organic solvent to produce a two-phase mixture. The monoterpene is recovered from the organic phase.
Synthesis of isoprenoid 1,5-dienes
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, (2008/06/13)
Aliphatic acids containing an isoprenoid 1,5-diene moiety are prepared in high yields by the selective gamma alkylation of α,β-unsaturated acids with allylic electrophiles. The gamma-regioselectivity of the alkylation is controlled by the use of the dicopper(I) dienolates prepared from the α,β-unsaturated acids. The method offers a particularly facile means for synthesizing isoprenoid 1,5-diene natural products such as farnesoic acid by alkylation of senecioic acid with geranyl bromide; geranoic acid by alkylation of senecioic acid with 3,3-dimethallyl bromide; and dl-lanceol by alkylation of tiglic acid with an allylic bromide derived from dl-limonene. Such products find use in the synthesis of insect pheremones, insect juvenile hormones, and components of perfumes.