32736-95-1Relevant articles and documents
The Highly Efficient Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling of (Hetero)aryl Chlorides and (Hetero)arylboronic Acids Catalyzed by “Bulky-yet-Flexible” Palladium–PEPPSI Complexes in Air
Ouyang, Jia-Sheng,Li, Yan-Fang,Huang, Fei-Dong,Lu, Dong-Dong,Liu, Feng-Shou
, p. 371 - 375 (2017/12/15)
A series of Pd–PEPPSI complexes were designed and synthesized. The relationship between catalyst structure and properties was systematically investigated. It was revealed that “bulky-yet-flexible” C3 bearing ancenaphthyl backbone was a highly efficient precatalyst and could be successfully employed in Suzuki–Miyaura reactions of (hetero)aryl chlorides with (hetero)arylboronic acids at a low palladium loading in the presence of a weak inorganic base in air.
Volatile compounds formed from the pyrolysis of chitosan
Zeng, Lintao,Qin, Caiqin,Wang, Liansheng,Li, Wei
experimental part, p. 1553 - 1557 (2011/09/14)
Chitosan is a renewable resource for the production of nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclics. It was found that chitosan started to decompose and produce some volatile compounds at around 525 K in a nitrogen atmosphere, the volatiles were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The apparent activation energy for the thermal degradation of chitosan was determined. To further investigate the degradation, chitosan was pyrolyzed under vacuum at 553 K for 1 h, and the volatile compounds were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The volatile compounds included aromatic heterocyclics such as pyrazines, pyridines, pyrroles and furans, and the pyrazines were the major products. The pyrolysis mechanism of chitosan was also proposed.
Tandem oxidation processes for the preparation of nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic and heterocyclic compounds
Raw, Steven A.,Wilfred, Cecilia D.,Taylor, Richard J.K.
, p. 788 - 796 (2007/10/03)
α-Hydroxy ketones undergo manganese dioxide-mediated oxidation followed by in situ trapping with aromatic or aliphatic 1,2-diamines to give quinoxalines or dihydropyrazines, respectively, in a one-pot procedure which avoids the need to isolate the highly reactive dicarbonyl intermediates. The scope and limitations of these procedures are outlined and modifications to this procedure are discussed in which reduction is carried out in the same reaction vessel, generating piperazines, or oxidation, leading to pyrazines.