3350-55-8Relevant articles and documents
Ketoprofen-based ionic liquids: Synthesis and interactions with bovine serum albumin
?wi?tek, Ewelina,Angelov, Ivan,Guncheva, Maya,Janus, Ewa,Kardaleva, Proletina,Klebeko, Joanna,Ossowicz, Paula,Yancheva, Denitsa
, (2020/01/13)
The development of ionic liquids based on active pharmaceutical ingredients (API-ILs) is a possible solution to some of the problems of solid and/or hydrophobic drugs such as low solubility and bioavailability, polymorphism and an alternative route of administration could be suggested as compared to the classical drug. Here, we report for the first time the synthesis and detailed characterization of a series of ILs containing a cation amino acid esters and anion ketoprofen (KETO-ILs). The affinity and the binding mode of the KETO-ILs to bovine serum albumin (BSA) were assessed using fluorescence spectroscopy. All compounds bind in a distance not longer than 6.14 nm to the BSA fluorophores. The estimated binding constants (KA) are in order of 105 L mol-1, which is indicative of strong drug or IL-BSA interactions. With respect to the ketoprofen-BSA system, a stronger affinity of the ILs containing l-LeuOEt, l-ValOBu, and l-ValOEt cation towards BSA is clearly seen. Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy experiments have shown that all studied compounds induced a rearrangement of the protein molecule upon binding, which is consistent with the suggested static mechanism of BSA fluorescence quenching and formation of complexes between BSA and the drugs. All tested compounds were safe for macrophages.
Accessing d-Valine Synthesis by Improved Variants of Bacterial Cyclohexylamine Oxidase
Gong, Rui,Yao, Peiyuan,Chen, Xi,Feng, Jinhui,Wu, Qiaqing,Lau, Peter C. K.,Zhu, Dunming
, p. 387 - 390 (2017/12/26)
Chemoenzymatic deracemization was applied to prepare d-valine from racemic valine ethyl ester or l-valine ethyl ester in high yield (up to 95 %) with excellent optical purity (>99 % ee) by employing a newly evolved cyclohexylamine oxidase (CHAO) variant Y321I/M226T exhibiting catalytic efficiency that was 30 times higher than that of the wildtype CHAO. Interestingly, CHAO and its variants showed opposite enantioselectivity for valine ethyl ester and phenylalanine ethyl ester.
A Strategy Towards the Stereoselective Synthesis of 5-Hydroxylysine
Loehr, Birgit,Orlich, Simone,Kunz, Horst
, p. 1139 - 1141 (2007/10/03)
A stereoselective synthesis of 5-hydroxylysine is described in which the α-stereogenic centre is generated by a Schoellkopf amino acid synthesis, and the ethanolamine structure is obtained via Sharpless aminohydroxylation from an olefin moiety. The reactions and their selectivities are studied.