367-79-3Relevant articles and documents
The discovery of novel small molecule allosteric activators of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2
Tian, Wei,Guo, Jiapeng,Zhang, Qingsen,Fang, Shaoyu,Zhou, Ruolan,Hu, Jian,Wang, Mingping,Zhang, Yuefan,Guo, Jin-Min,Chen, Zhuo,Zhu, Ju,Zheng, Canhui
, (2021)
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) plays important role in ethanol metabolism, and also serves as an important shield from the damage occurring under oxidative stress. A special inactive variant was found carried by 35–45% of East Asians. The variant carriers have recently been found at the higher risk for the diseases related to the damage occurring under oxidative stress, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. As a result, ALDH2 activators may potentially serve as a new class of therapeutics. Herein, N-benzylanilines were found as novel allosteric activators of ALDH2 by computational virtual screening using ligand-based and structure-based screening parallel screening strategy. Then a structural optimization was performed and has led to the discovery of the compound C6. It has good activity in vitro and in vivo, which could reduce infarct size by ~70% in ischemic stroke rat models. This study provided good lead compounds for the further development of ALDH2 activators.
FUSED HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND
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Page/Page column 94, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula: wherein W is C(R 1 ) or N, each A is an optionally substituted aryl group or a heteroaryl group, X 1 is -NR 3 -Y 1 -, -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 or -CHR 3 - wherein R 3 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or R 3 is optionally bonded to A to form an optionally substituted ring structure, R 1 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted group bonded via a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom, R 2 is a hydrogen atom or optionally substituted group bonded via a carbon atom or a sulfur atom, or R 1 and R 2 , or R 2 and R 3 are optionally bonded to form an optionally substituted ring structure, or a salt thereof, and a tyrosine kinase inhibitor or an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of cancer, which contains this compound or a prodrug thereof.
NITROGEN-CONTAINING HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND BENAMIDE COMPOUNDS AND DRUGS CONTAINING THE SAME
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Example 59, (2010/01/31)
Disclosed are compounds represented by formula (I) which have triglyceride biosynthesis inhibitory activity in the liver and inhibitory activity against the secretion of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoprotein from the liver and particularly have excellent inhibitory activity against the secretion of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoprotein, are free from side effect of accumulation of lipids in the liver, and are useful for the treatment and prevention of hyperlipidemia and arteriosclerotic diseases. In formula (I), R1 and R2 represent alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, phenyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or a five- or six-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring, or R1 and R2, together with a nitrogen atom to which R1 and R2 are attached, may form a ring; R3 and R4 represent a hydrogen atom, alkyl, a halogen atom, hydroxyl, nitrile, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxy, or carboxyl; or R2 and R3 may be attached to each other to form -(CH2)m-, -N=CH-, -CH=N-, or -(C1-6 alkyl)C=N-; A, D, E, and G each represent a carbon atom, or any one of A, D, E, and G represents a nitrogen atom with the other three each representing a carbon atom; Q represents a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom; Y represents a group represented by formula (II) wherein X represents a hydrogen atom, group -C(=O)N(R5)R6 or group -C(=O)OR7, R8 is absent or represents a bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, -SO2-, -SO-, -CH2-CH2-, or - CH=CH-, and R9 and R10 represent a hydrogen atom, alkyl, alkoxy, a halogen atom, or hydroxyl; and Z represents - (CH2)n-, -O-(CH2)i-, or -C(=O)NH-(CH2)i-.