37549-88-5Relevant articles and documents
New methodology for the conversion of epoxides to alkenes
Wu, Feng-Ling,Ross, Benjamin P.,McGeary, Ross P.
experimental part, p. 1989 - 1998 (2010/06/15)
Epoxides have been transformed in good yields to alkenes by a process involving (i) ring-opening of the epoxide with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, (ii) oxidation of the derived ss-hydroxy thioethers to the corresponding sulfones, and (iii) thermal or base-promoted fragmentation of these sulfones to alkenes. The stereochemistry of the starting epoxide is transfer-red faithfully to the alkene product, because of the SN2 epoxide ring-opening reactions and the antiperiplanar SO2 elimination reaction of the ss- alkoxysulfinate intermediates. This methodology may form the basis of a new protecting group strategy for alkenes.
Highly stereo and chemoselective iron-catalyzed alkenylation of organomagnesium compounds
Cahiez, Gerard,Avedissian, Hovsep
, p. 1199 - 1205 (2007/10/03)
In the presence of Fe(acac)3, Grignard reagents react readily with alkenyl halides (X = I, Br or Cl) in a THF/NMP mixture to give the cross-coupling products in high yields with an excellent stereoselectivity (≤99.5%). The scope of the reaction is very broad since a vast array of functional groups are tolerated (esters, nitriles, aromatic or aliphatic halides and even ketones). The procedure reported herein is an interesting alternative to the classical Pd- or Ni-catalyzed reactions, especially for preparative organic chemistry.
Direct and Regioselective Transformation of α-Chloro Carbonyl Compounds into Alkenes and Deuterioalkenes
Barluenga, Jose,Yus, Miguel,Concellon, Jose M.,Bernad, Pablo
, p. 2721 - 2726 (2007/10/02)
The successive treatment ethyl chloroacetate or chloroacetyl chloride with Grignard reagents and lithium powder leads to symmetrical terminal olefins in a regioselective manner.The best results are obtained with acid chlorides.The influence of the temperature and the reaction time on overall yield of the process are studied; in general, yields are increased by working at low temperature (-60 deg C).Internally substituted olefins are obtained from α-chloro acid chlorides through a similar process.The treatment of α-chloro aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acid derivatives (esters or acid chlorides) with lithium aluminium hydride or lithium aluminium hydride/aluminium chloride and lithium powder at low temperature (-60 deg C) leads in a regioselective manner to olefins with the same carbon skeleton as the starting carbonyl compound.Reactions with lithium aluminium deuteride lead to incorporation of deuterium at predetermined positions in the alkene.