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40458-98-8 Usage

General Description

2,7-Diisopropylnaphthalene is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C18H22. It is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a faint floral odor and is insoluble in water. This chemical is used primarily as a high-performance solvent in various industrial applications, such as in the production of adhesives, coatings, and sealants. It is also used as a heat transfer fluid and as an intermediate in the manufacturing of dyes and pigments. Additionally, 2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene is known for its low toxicity and low volatility, making it a potentially safer alternative to other solvents. However, it is still important to handle and use this chemical with care, as prolonged exposure can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 40458-98-8 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 4,0,4,5 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 40458-98:
(7*4)+(6*0)+(5*4)+(4*5)+(3*8)+(2*9)+(1*8)=118
118 % 10 = 8
So 40458-98-8 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C16H20/c1-11(2)14-7-5-13-6-8-15(12(3)4)10-16(13)9-14/h5-12H,1-4H3

40458-98-8SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 11, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 11, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 2,7-Diisopropylnaphthalene

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 2,7-DIISOPROPYLNAPHTHALENE

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:40458-98-8 SDS

40458-98-8Synthetic route

naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

isopropyl alcohol
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride; Petroleum ether zuletzt auf dem Dampfbad;
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

propene
187737-37-7

propene

A

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

B

1,4-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-79-7

1,4-diisopropylnaphthalene

C

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

D

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
51113-41-8

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

E

1,7- diisopropylnaphthalene
94133-80-9

1,7- diisopropylnaphthalene

F

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene
57122-16-4

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
H-mordenite In various solvent(s) at 240℃; for 2h; Product distribution; var. zeolite catalysts, time and temp.;
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

propene
187737-37-7

propene

A

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

B

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

C

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
51113-41-8

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

D

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene
57122-16-4

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
HY-Zeolite In various solvent(s) at 240℃; for 8h; Yield given. Further byproducts given. Yields of byproduct given;
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

isopropyl alcohol
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

A

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

B

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
aluminium trichloride In cyclohexane at 200℃; for 4h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts;
With MOR/SBA-15 composite In decalin at 250℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 8h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;
1-isopropylnaphthalene
6158-45-8

1-isopropylnaphthalene

A

2-Isopropylnaphthalene
2027-17-0

2-Isopropylnaphthalene

B

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

C

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

D

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene
57122-16-4

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
amorphous aluminosilicate at 150℃; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Temperatures; Catalysts;
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

isopropyl alcohol
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

A

2-Isopropylnaphthalene
2027-17-0

2-Isopropylnaphthalene

B

1-isopropylnaphthalene
6158-45-8

1-isopropylnaphthalene

C

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

D

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
USY In decalin at 250℃; under 22501.8 Torr; for 6h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts; Temperatures; Solvents; Pressures; reactant space velocity, solvent concentration, reactant ratio;
With H3PO4/AlMCM-41 In hexane at 299.84℃; for 2.5h; Autoclave;
1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
51113-41-8

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

A

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

B

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With wide pore zeolite HY In decalin at 250℃; for 6h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents;
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

propene
187737-37-7

propene

A

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

B

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H-mordenite under 6000.6 Torr; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Heating;
With AlCl3/Na/Al-MCM-41 In cyclohexane at 85℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 5h;
With H-mordenite at 250℃; under 2625.26 - 6750.68 Torr; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave;
With H-mordenite at 275 - 300℃; under 2625.26 - 6750.68 Torr; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave;
With alumina at 220℃; under 30003 Torr; Reagent/catalyst;
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

propene
187737-37-7

propene

A

2-Isopropylnaphthalene
2027-17-0

2-Isopropylnaphthalene

B

1-isopropylnaphthalene
6158-45-8

1-isopropylnaphthalene

C

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

D

1,5-diisopropylnaphthalene
27351-96-8

1,5-diisopropylnaphthalene

E

1,4-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-79-7

1,4-diisopropylnaphthalene

F

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

G

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
51113-41-8

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

H

1,7- diisopropylnaphthalene
94133-80-9

1,7- diisopropylnaphthalene

I

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene
57122-16-4

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With UTD-1 (DON) zeolite at 300℃; under 6000.6 Torr; for 4h; Autoclave;
With H-mordenite at 300℃; under 6000.6 Torr; for 4h; Autoclave;
With SSZ-53 (SFH) zeolite at 300℃; under 6000.6 Torr; for 4h; Autoclave;
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

isopropyl alcohol
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

A

2-Isopropylnaphthalene
2027-17-0

2-Isopropylnaphthalene

B

1-isopropylnaphthalene
6158-45-8

1-isopropylnaphthalene

C

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

D

1,5-diisopropylnaphthalene
27351-96-8

1,5-diisopropylnaphthalene

E

1,4-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-79-7

1,4-diisopropylnaphthalene

F

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

G

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
51113-41-8

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

H

1,7- diisopropylnaphthalene
94133-80-9

1,7- diisopropylnaphthalene

I

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene
57122-16-4

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H-Mordenite 5.9 In cyclohexane at 200℃; for 24h;
With Na-MOR (CBV10A, SiO2/Al2O3 = 25) at 250℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 6h; High pressure; Inert atmosphere;
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

isopropyl alcohol
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

A

2-Isopropylnaphthalene
2027-17-0

2-Isopropylnaphthalene

B

1-isopropylnaphthalene
6158-45-8

1-isopropylnaphthalene

C

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

D

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

E

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
51113-41-8

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

F

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene
57122-16-4

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H-USY (CBV760) zeolite In cyclohexane at 200℃; for 24h;
2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

A

2-Isopropylnaphthalene
2027-17-0

2-Isopropylnaphthalene

B

1-isopropylnaphthalene
6158-45-8

1-isopropylnaphthalene

C

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H-Modernite 5.9 In cyclohexane at 200℃; for 24h;
2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

A

2-Isopropylnaphthalene
2027-17-0

2-Isopropylnaphthalene

B

1-isopropylnaphthalene
6158-45-8

1-isopropylnaphthalene

C

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

D

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene
57122-16-4

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H-USY (CBV760) zeolite In cyclohexane at 200℃; for 24h;
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

propene
187737-37-7

propene

A

2-Isopropylnaphthalene
2027-17-0

2-Isopropylnaphthalene

B

1-isopropylnaphthalene
6158-45-8

1-isopropylnaphthalene

C

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

D

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Ga substituted SBA-1 mesoporous silica (molar ratio of Si to Ga = 90) at 150 - 300℃; under 22502.3 Torr;
2-Isopropylnaphthalene
2027-17-0

2-Isopropylnaphthalene

isopropyl alcohol
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

A

naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

B

1-isopropylnaphthalene
6158-45-8

1-isopropylnaphthalene

C

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

D

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyrographite In decalin at 250℃; for 0.5h; Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction;A 5.5 %Chromat.
B 5.5 %Chromat.
C 20 %Chromat.
D 11.8 %Chromat.
2-Isopropylnaphthalene
2027-17-0

2-Isopropylnaphthalene

isopropyl alcohol
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

A

naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

B

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

C

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyrographite In decalin at 225℃; for 0.5h; Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction;A 7.8 %Chromat.
B 19.8 %Chromat.
C 20 %Chromat.
2-Isopropylnaphthalene
2027-17-0

2-Isopropylnaphthalene

isopropyl alcohol
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

A

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

B

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H-M zeolite with 240 SiO2/Al2O3 ratio In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 200℃; for 0.5h; Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction;A 28.9 %Chromat.
B 10.4 %Chromat.
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

isopropyl alcohol
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

A

2-Isopropylnaphthalene
2027-17-0

2-Isopropylnaphthalene

B

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

C

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum oxide; carbon dioxide; silica gel at 130 - 170℃; under 82508.3 Torr; for 12h; Kinetics; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Time; regioselective reaction;
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

propene
187737-37-7

propene

A

2-Isopropylnaphthalene
2027-17-0

2-Isopropylnaphthalene

B

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

C

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

D

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
51113-41-8

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H-MOR(200) catalyst at 250℃; under 6000.6 Torr; for 14h; Autoclave;
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

propene
187737-37-7

propene

A

2-Isopropylnaphthalene
2027-17-0

2-Isopropylnaphthalene

B

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

C

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

D

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
51113-41-8

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

E

1,7- diisopropylnaphthalene
94133-80-9

1,7- diisopropylnaphthalene

F

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene
57122-16-4

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With SiO2/Al2O3 at 250℃; under 6000.6 Torr; for 6h; Autoclave;
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

isopropyl alcohol
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

A

2-Isopropylnaphthalene
2027-17-0

2-Isopropylnaphthalene

B

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

C

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

D

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
51113-41-8

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

E

1,7- diisopropylnaphthalene
94133-80-9

1,7- diisopropylnaphthalene

F

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene
57122-16-4

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H-MOR(100) catalyst In cyclohexane at 250℃; for 17h; Autoclave;
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

propene
187737-37-7

propene

A

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

B

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

C

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
51113-41-8

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

D

1,7- diisopropylnaphthalene
94133-80-9

1,7- diisopropylnaphthalene

E

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene
57122-16-4

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H-Y zeolite at 300℃; under 2625.26 - 3375.34 Torr; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave;
1-isopropylnaphthalene
6158-45-8

1-isopropylnaphthalene

A

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

B

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With SiO2/Al2O3 at 250℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 100h; Pressure; Temperature;
naphthalene
91-20-3

naphthalene

propene
187737-37-7

propene

A

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

B

1,5-diisopropylnaphthalene
27351-96-8

1,5-diisopropylnaphthalene

C

1,4-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-79-7

1,4-diisopropylnaphthalene

D

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

E

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
51113-41-8

1,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

F

1,7- diisopropylnaphthalene
94133-80-9

1,7- diisopropylnaphthalene

G

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene
57122-16-4

1,3-di-i-propylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With USY zeolite (FAU06, SiO2/Al2O3 = 6) at 250℃; under 6000.6 Torr; for 4h; Temperature; Time; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere;
propene
187737-37-7

propene

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene
24157-81-1

2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene

A

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

B

1,3,7-triisopropylnaphthalene

1,3,7-triisopropylnaphthalene

C

1,3,6-triisopropylnaphthalene

1,3,6-triisopropylnaphthalene

D

1,4,6-triisopropylnaphthalene

1,4,6-triisopropylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With USY zeolite (FAU06, SiO2/Al2O3 = 6) at 250℃; under 6000.6 Torr; for 2h; Temperature; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere;
2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

1-bromo-2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
1025030-86-7

1-bromo-2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1.5h;99%
With bromine In dichloromethane at 0℃; Inert atmosphere;
2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

2,7-Dihydroxynaphthalene
582-17-2

2,7-Dihydroxynaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene With N-hydroxyphthalimide; azobisisobutyronitrile; oxygen In acetonitrile at 75℃; under 15201 Torr; for 21h;
Stage #2: With sulfuric acid In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 2h; Further stages.;
90%
2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

1-nitro-2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
1209476-17-4

1-nitro-2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid; acetic acid at 0 - 20℃; for 2h;70%
2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

A

2,7-Dihydroxynaphthalene
582-17-2

2,7-Dihydroxynaphthalene

B

7-isopropylnaphthalen-2-ol
760179-65-5

7-isopropylnaphthalen-2-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene With N-hydroxyphthalimide; azobisisobutyronitrile; oxygen In acetonitrile at 75℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 21h;
Stage #2: With sulfuric acid In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 2h; Further stages.;
A 67%
B 21%
2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

4-isopropylphthalic acid

4-isopropylphthalic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid at 130℃;
2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene
40458-98-8

2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene

nitric acid
7697-37-2

nitric acid

4-isopropylphthalic acid

4-isopropylphthalic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 130 - 135℃;

40458-98-8Relevant articles and documents

The isopropylation of naphthalene over USY zeolite with FAU topology. The selectivities of the products

Sugi, Yoshihiro,Joseph, Stalin,Ramadass, Kavitha,Indirathankam, Sathish Clastinrusselraj,Premkumar, Selvarajan,Dasireddy, Venkata D.B.C.,Yang, Jae-Hun,Al-Muhtaseb, Alaa H.,Liu, Qing,Kubota, Yoshihiro,Komura, Kenichi,Vinu, Ajayan

, p. 606 - 615 (2021/03/31)

The isopropylation of naphthalene (NP) over USY zeolite (FAU06, SiO2/Al2O3 = 6) gave all eight possible diisopropylnaphthalene (DIPN) isomers: β,β- (2,6- and 2,7-), α,β- (1,3-, 1,6-, and 1,7-), and α,α- (1,4- and 1,5-). Th

Production method of diisopropylnaphthalene

-

Paragraph 0101-0112, (2017/01/02)

The invention relates to a production method of diisopropylnaphthalene, and mainly solves the problems in the prior art that 2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene is low in selectivity and quick in catalyst deactivation; the catalyst used in the production method is organic silicalite which comprises components in the following mole relationship: (1/n)Al2O3:SiO2:(m/n)R, wherein in the formula n=5-250, m=0.01-50, and R is at least one from alkyl, alkylene or phenyl; the Si29 solid-state NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopy of the organic silicalite at least includes one Si29 nuclear magnetic resonance spectral peak between -80-+50 ppm; the X-ray diffraction pattern of the organic silicalite has the maximum spacing value d at 12.4+/-0.2, 11.0+/-0.3, 9.3+/-0.3, 6.8+/-0.2, 6.1+/-0.2, 5.5+/-0.2, 4.4+/-0.2, 4.0+/-0.2 and 3.4+/-0.1 angstroms, so that the organic silicalite can be used in industrial production of diisopropylnaphthalene.

Isopropylation of naphthalene by isopropanol over conventional and Zn- and Fe-modified USY zeolites

Banu, Marimuthu,Lee, Young Hye,Magesh, Ganesan,Lee, Jae Sung

, p. 120 - 128 (2014/01/06)

Catalytic performances of USY, MOR, and BEA zeolites were compared for the isopropylation of naphthalene by isopropyl alcohol in a high-pressure, fixed-bed reactor. The USY catalyst showed a high conversion of 86% and good stability but a low 2,6-/2,7-DIPN shape selectivity ratio of 0.94. In contrast, over the MOR catalyst, 2,6-DIPN was selectively synthesized with a high 2,6-/2,7-DIPN ratio of 1.75, but low naphthalene conversions and fast deactivation of the catalyst were observed. The USY catalyst was modified by Zn and Fe using the wet impregnation method to enhance the selectivity for 2,6-DIPN. The highest conversion (~95%) and selectivity for 2,6-DIPN (~20%) were achieved with 4% Zn/USY catalyst. It appeared that small metal oxide islands formed in the USY pores to decrease the effective pore size and thus render it mildly shape-selective. Zn loading also decreased the number of strong acid sites responsible for coke formation and increased the number of weak acid sites. The high conversion and stability of Zn-modified catalysts were ascribed to the presence of a suitable admixture of weak and strong acid sites with less coke deposition. The Fe-modified USY catalysts were less effective because the modification increased the number of the strong acid sites.

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