474925-37-6Relevant articles and documents
Purine derivative and preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0421-0422, (2021/06/26)
The invention discloses a purine derivative and a preparation method and application thereof, belongs to the technical field of medicines, and designs and synthesizes a series of purine derivatives and optical isomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or prodrugs of the purine derivatives. Experiments show that the compound has outstanding anti-cell proliferation activity and DOT1L enzyme inhibition effect, shows good tumor growth inhibition activity in a tumor transplantation tumor model, and has a good application prospect.
Design, Synthesis, and Preclinical Efficacy of Novel Nonretinoid Antagonists of Retinol-Binding Protein 4 in the Mouse Model of Hepatic Steatosis
Cioffi, Christopher L.,Racz, Boglarka,Varadi, Andras,Freeman, Emily E.,Conlon, Michael P.,Chen, Ping,Zhu, Lei,Kitchen, Douglas B.,Barnes, Keith D.,Martin, William H.,Pearson, Paul G.,Johnson, Graham,Blaner, William S.,Petrukhin, Konstantin
, p. 5470 - 5500 (2019/06/07)
Retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) serves as a transporter for all-trans-retinol (1) in the blood, and it has been proposed to act as an adipokine. Elevated plasma levels of the protein have been linked to diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Recently, adipocyte-specific overexpression of RBP4 was reported to cause hepatic steatosis in mice. We previously identified an orally bioavailable RBP4 antagonist that significantly lowered RBP4 serum levels in Abca4-/- knockout mice with concomitant normalization of complement system protein expression and reduction of bisretinoid formation within the retinal pigment epithelium. We describe herein the discovery of novel RBP4 antagonists 48 and 59, which reduce serum RBP4 levels by >80% in mice upon acute oral dosing. Furthermore, 59 demonstrated efficacy in the transgenic adi-hRBP4 murine model of hepatic steatosis, suggesting that RBP4 antagonists may also have therapeutic utility for the treatment of NAFLD.
Bicyclic [3.3.0]-Octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrolo Antagonists of Retinol Binding Protein 4: Potential Treatment of Atrophic Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Stargardt Disease
Cioffi, Christopher L.,Racz, Boglarka,Freeman, Emily E.,Conlon, Michael P.,Chen, Ping,Stafford, Douglas G.,Schwarz, Daniel M.C.,Zhu, Lei,Kitchen, Douglas B.,Barnes, Keith D.,Dobri, Nicoleta,Michelotti, Enrique,Cywin, Charles L.,Martin, William H.,Pearson, Paul G.,Johnson, Graham,Petrukhin, Konstantin
, p. 5863 - 5888 (2015/08/24)
Antagonists of retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) impede ocular uptake of serum all-trans retinol (1) and have been shown to reduce cytotoxic bisretinoid formation in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), which is associated with the pathogenesis of both dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and Stargardt disease. Thus, these agents show promise as a potential pharmacotherapy by which to stem further neurodegeneration and concomitant vision loss associated with geographic atrophy of the macula. We previously disclosed the discovery of a novel series of nonretinoid RBP4 antagonists, represented by bicyclic [3.3.0]-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrolo analogue 4. We describe herein the utilization of a pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid fragment as a suitable isostere for the anthranilic acid appendage of 4, which led to the discovery of standout antagonist 33. Analogue 33 possesses exquisite in vitro RBP4 binding affinity and favorable drug-like characteristics and was found to reduce circulating plasma RBP4 levels in vivo in a robust manner (>90%).
