506-93-4 Usage
Guanidine Salt
Nitrate guanidine， guanidine hydrochloride, guanidine carbonate and guanidine phosphate are four common kinds of guanidine salts, can be used to produce sulfamidine, sulfadiazine sulfonamides and nitroguanidine, guanidine carbonate, and also used for photography materials and disinfectants. Industrial preparation of guanidine nitrate is through the reaction of dicyandiamide and ammonium nitrate.
Guanidine nitrate, also known as guanidine mononitrate, is colorless leave-like crystal when crystallized from water. It has moderate toxicity, Its molecular formula is H2NC (NH) NH2HNO3. It is white granules soluble in water and ethanol, slightly soluble in acetone. It has explosion decomposition at high temperatures. Its melting point is between 214 and 216 ° C. When it is rammed or exposed to high heat or fire, there is a risk of combustion explosion. And when mixed with sulfur, phosphorus and other reducing agents, it brings the danger of the formation of explosive mixtures. The mixtures of guanidine nitrate with nitro compounds, chlorates or strong acids are sensitive to vibration and friction and likely to cause explosion. It should be stored in shady and cool places and free from high temperature. Guanidine nitrate should be isolated from flammables, organic compounds, nitro compounds, chlorates or acids. The loading and unloading of guanidine nitrate should be carried out carefully and lightly with reinforcement pad to prevent knock and friction. And spilled guanidine nitrate should be immediately cleaned. Its fire extinguisher can be sand, foam, carbon dioxide and mist water.
Its United Nations No. (UN No.): 1467/5041-1,5.1 class, classified as oxidant.
Image 1: Molecular structure of guanidine nitrate
Physical and Chemical Properties
White crystalline powder or granules. Soluble in water and alcohol but? insoluble in acetone, benzene and ether.
Category
Oxidant
Toxicological Information
Toxicity Grading: moderate toxicity (WHO Class II)
Acute Toxicity：Oral-Rat LD50: 730 mg/kg; Oral-mouse LD50: 1028 mg/kg
Stimulation : Skin-Rabbit 500 mg ,Severe; Eyes-Rabbit 92 mg, Mild
Applications
Guanidine nitrate is not only used as the raw materials of imidacloprid (a pesticide) to prepare the next intermediate, nitroguanidine, it can also be used as the intermediates of a variety of sulfonylurea herbicides, such as bensulfuron-methyl, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, etc. In addition, it is also used for the synthesis of sulfonamides medicine, explosives, photographic materials and disinfectants.In addition, it is also used to test guanidine salt in the complex acid.
Synthesis
The reaction of dicyandiamide and ammonium nitrate:
The condensation reaction dicyandiamide and ammonium nitrate in the ratio of 1: 2 is carried out at 120~210 ° C. The reaction product is crystallized, sliced to obtain finished product.
It also can be prepared by the reaction between calcium cyanamide and nitric acid.
Handling and Storage
It should be stored in low-temperature ventilated depot.
The loading and unloading of guanidine nitrate should be carried out carefully and lightly.
Always keep guanidine nitrate from organic materials, reducing agents, sulfur, phosphorus and flammables
Flammability Hazard
It is flammable at high temperature, and its combustion produces toxic nitrogen oxide fumes.
Fire Fighting Measures
Extinguishing Media:
Sand, carbon dioxide and mist water.
Explosives hazard
Explosive when rammed or exposed to high heat or fire.
Explosive when mixed with sulfur, phosphorus and other reducing agents.
Chemical Properties
solid
Uses
Different sources of media describe the Uses of 506-93-4 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Guanidine nitrate is the salt formed from guanidine and nitric acid and has been used as a high energy fuel used in gas generators and propellant applications.
2. Guanidine nitrate has been used:in ammonium nitrate explosive formulations and in various propellant applications including triple-base gun propellantsto examine the vapor signatures of the nitrate salts of guanidine by isothermal thermogravimetric method
General Description
Guanidine nitrate (GN) is an explosive used by the military and commercial sectors. Decomposition of guanidine nitrate has been investigated.
Hazard
Strong oxidant, may ignite organic materials
on contact, may explode by shock or heat.
Flammability and Explosibility
Notclassified
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 506-93-4 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 5,0 and 6 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 506-93:
(5*5)+(4*0)+(3*6)+(2*9)+(1*3)=64
64 % 10 = 4
So 506-93-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/CH5N3.NO3/c2*2-1(3)4/h(H5,2,3,4);/q;-1
506-93-4Relevant articles and documents
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Shreve,Carter
, p. 423 (1944)
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Role of Hydrogen Bonding in Phase Change Materials
Matuszek, Karolina,Vijayaraghavan,Kar, Mega,Macfarlane, Douglas R.
, p. 1285 - 1291 (2020/01/31)
Phase change materials (PCMs), which melt in the temperature range of 100-230 °C, are a promising alternative for the storage of thermal energy. In this range, large amounts of energy available from solar-thermal, or other forms of renewable heat, can be stored and applied to domestic or industrial processes, or to an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) engine to generate electricity. The amount of energy absorbed is related to the latent heat of fusion ( "Hf) and is often connected to the extent of hydrogen bonding in the PCM. Herein, we report fundamental studies, including crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis, of a family of guanidinium organic salts that exhibit high values of "Hf ?, demonstrating that the presence and strength of H-bonds between ions play a key role in this property.
Synthesis method of 2-amino-4, 6-dihydroxypyrimidine
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Paragraph 0012; 0013; 0014, (2017/03/21)
The invention relates to a synthesis method of 2-amino-4, 6-dihydroxypyrimidine. Guanidine nitrate and diethyl malonate are employed as the raw materials for one-step cyclization reaction. The steps include: employing a new-made sodium ethoxide solution, diethyl malonate and self-made guanidine nitrate to carry out stirring reflux reaction for 0.5-1.5h, distilling off ethanol, then dissolving the obtained white solid in water, then using a 4-6% acetic acid solution to conduct acidification to a pH value of 4-6, and carrying out filtering, washing and drying, thus obtaining a white solid 2-amino-4, 6-dihydroxypyrimidine. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple reaction steps, low reaction temperature, safety and environmental protection, is suitable for industrial production, and has wide application prospect.
Novel pyrimidopyrimidine derivative, process for producing it and pharmaceutical composition
-
, (2008/06/13)
Pyrimidopyrimidine derivatives having the general formula STR1 wherein R1 is an alkyl group; R2 is an alkyl or phenyl group; R3 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or lower alkylamino group; and R4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, halogenated lower alkyl, phenyl, amino or lower alkylamino group; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds are useful as anti-allergic agents, for example, for the treatment of bronchial asthma, urticaria, allergic rhinitis, allergic dermatoses or allergic conjunctivitis.
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