5307-05-1Relevant articles and documents
Enantioselective Cleavage of Cyclobutanols Through Ir-Catalyzed C?C Bond Activation: Mechanistic and Synthetic Aspects
Ratsch, Friederike,Strache, Joss Pepe,Schlundt, Waldemar,Neud?rfl, J?rg-Martin,Adler, Andreas,Aziz, Sarwar,Goldfuss, Bernd,Schmalz, Hans-Günther
supporting information, p. 4640 - 4652 (2021/02/11)
The Ir-catalyzed conversion of prochiral tert-cyclobutanols to β-methyl-substituted ketones proceeds under comparably mild conditions in toluene (45–110 °C) and is particularly suited for the enantioselective desymmetrization of β-oxy-substituted substrates to give products with a quaternary chirality center with up to 95 % ee using DTBM-SegPhos as a chiral ligand. Deuteration experiments and kinetic isotope effect measurements revealed major mechanistic differences to related RhI-catalyzed transformations. Supported by DFT calculations we propose the initial formation of an IrIII hydride intermediate, which then undergoes a β-C elimination (C?C bond activation) prior to reductive C?H elimination. The computational model also allows the prediction of the stereochemical outcome. The Ir-catalyzed cyclobutanol cleavage is broadly applicable but fails for substrates bearing strongly coordinating groups. The method is of particular value for the stereo-controlled synthesis of substituted chromanes related to the tocopherols and other natural products.
Para -Selective hydroxylation of alkyl aryl ethers
Zhu, Runqing,Sun, Qianqian,Li, Jing,Li, Luohao,Gao, Qinghe,Wang, Yakun,Fang, Lizhen
supporting information, p. 13190 - 13193 (2021/12/16)
para-Selective hydroxylation of alkyl aryl ethers is established, which proceeds with a ruthenium(ii) catalyst, hypervalent iodine(iii) and trifluoroacetic anhydride via a radical mechanism. This protocol tolerates a wide scope of substrates and provides a facile and efficient method for preparing clinical drugs monobenzone and pramocaine on a gram scale.
Regioselective synthesis of gentisyl alcohol-type marine natural products
Wang, Hong-Shuang,Li, Hui-Jing,Wang, Long-Fei,Shen, Zhi-Lun,Wu, Yan-Chao
supporting information, p. 1891 - 1896 (2018/05/29)
Gentisyl alcohol-type natural products, possessing various important biological properties, have been synthesized from 4-methoxyphenol by using a selective phenol monohydroxymethylation/monochlorination, a CAN oxidation and a sodium dithionite reduction as the key steps. The natural product synthesis is efficient, atom- and step-economical, and requires no protecting groups.