T:Toxic;532-28-5Relevant articles and documents
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Walker,Krieble
, p. 1371 (1909)
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Determination of the time course of an enzymatic reaction by 1H NMR spectroscopy: Hydroxynitrile lyase catalysed transhydrocyanation
Hickel,Gradnig,Griengl,Schall,Sterk
, p. 93 - 96 (1996)
The time course of the enzyme catalysed transhydrocyanation of benzaldehyde to give (S)-mandelonitrile was investigated using a hydroxynitrile lyase from Hevea brasiliensis as catalyst and acetone cyanohydrin as cyanide donor. Employing special techniques it was possible to apply 1H NMR spectroscopy in aqueous medium to monitor the concentration changes of all substrates and products. By this technique strong evidence for inhibition of the enzyme at higher substrate concentrations was obtained.
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Auld
, p. 929 (1909)
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High-yield DL-mandelic acid synthesis process
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Paragraph 0021-0025, (2021/09/04)
The invention provides a high-yield DL-mandelic acid synthesis process. The synthesis process specifically comprises the following steps: 1, treating benzaldehyde by using sodium hydrogen sulfite to obtain benzaldehyde sodium hydrogen sulfite; 2, extracting the benzaldehyde sodium hydrogen sulfite by using an organic solvent, recovering unreacted benzaldehyde in the benzaldehyde sodium hydrogen sulfite, and adding sodium cyanide after the extraction is completed to prepare mandelonitrile; 3, adding an inorganic acid, and then carrying out heating and pressure maintaining treatment to hydrolyze the mandelonitrile so as to obtain mandelic acid; and 4, purifying the mandelic acid. According to the method, the step of extracting the p-benzaldehyde sodium hydrogen sulfite salt is added, so that the probability that the product purity is reduced due to benzoin condensation is reduced, the recycled benzaldehyde can be returned to the raw material for use, and the yield can be increased in multiple rounds of reactions; and the hydrolysis process of the mandelonitrile adopts heating and pressure maintaining treatment, so that consumption of inorganic acid can be reduced, and the hydrolysis efficiency is improved.
Designing of amino functionalized imprinted polymeric resin for enantio-separation of (±)-mandelic acid racemate
Alhawiti, Aliyah S.,Monier,Elsayed, Nadia H.
, (2021/02/12)
S-Mandelic acid (MA) enantio-selective resinous material functionalized with –NH2 groups has been developed and effectively utilized in chiral separation of (±)-MA racemate solution. S-MA has first combined with the polymerizable p-aminophenol and form the corresponding amide derivative, which was then polymerized with phenol/formalin using HCl as a catalyst. The stereo-selective –NH2 functionalized binding sites were then generated within the resin upon the alkaline degradation of the amide linkages followed by acidic treatments that will expel the resin incorporated S-MA out of the polymeric material to get the S-MA imprinted polymer (S-MAPR). The synthesized S-MA chiral amide derivative along with the developed polymeric resin was investigated by various techniques including FTIR and NMR spectra that confirmed the executed chemical modifications. In addition, the morphological appearance of the obtained resins were observed using SEM images. Moreover, the S-MAPR resin was examined to optimize the enantio-selective separation conditions and the studies indicated that the adsorption reached the highest value at pH 7 and the maximum capacity was 243 ± 1 mg/g. In addition, the chiral separation of (±)-MA racemic solution was successfully executed by the S-MAPR separation column with 55% and 82% enantiomeric excess of R- and S-MA within both the initial loading and recovery eluant solutions, respectively.
