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557-21-1

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557-21-1 Usage

Preparation

Zinc cyanide is precipitated by mixing solutions of potassium cyanide and a soluble zinc salt, such as zinc chloride or sulfate: Zn2+ (aq) + 2CNˉ(aq) → Zn(CN)2(s)

Chemical Properties

Colorless crystalline solid or white powder. Slight, bitter almond odor. Sinks in water; insoluble.

Physical properties

White powder; orthorhombic crystals; density 1.852 g/cm3; decomposes at 800°C; insoluble in water (about 5mg/L at 20°C); soluble in alkalies, potassium cyanide and ammonia solutions; insoluble in alcohol.

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 557-21-1 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Zinc cyanide is used in electroplating; as an insecticide; and for separating ammonia from producer gas.
2. Zinc cyanide is used in electroplating and as a reagent.

General Description

A white powder. insoluble in water (about 5mg/L at 20°C); soluble in alkalies, potassium cyanide and ammonia solutions; insoluble in alcohol. Toxic by inhalation (dust and the hydrogen cyanide from slight decomposition) and by ingestion. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen in fires. Used in medicine, in metal plating, and in chemical analysis.

Reactivity Profile

ZINC CYANIDE is decomposed by acids to give off hydrogen cyanide, a flammable poisonous gas. Tends to explosive instability. Capable of violent oxidation under certain condition; fusion with metal chlorates, perchlorates, nitrates or nitrites can cause explosions [Bretherick, 1979 p. 101]. Reacts with incandescence with magnesium [Mellor, 1940, Vol. 4, 271].

Hazard

The compound is toxic by oral and intraperitoneal routes. The intraperitoneal lethal dose in rat is 100 mg/kg.

Health Hazard

EYES: Causes eye burns. SKIN: Irritation. INGESTION OR INHALATION: A bitter, acrid burning taste is sometimes noted followed by a feeling of constriction or numbness in the throat. Salivation and nausea are not unusual, but vomiting is rare. Anxiety, confusion, vertigo, giddiness and often a sensation of stiffness in the lower jaw. Hypernea and dyspnea. Rapid respiration, then slow and irregular. Unconsciousness, convulsions, death from respiratory arrest. The compound is toxic by oral and intraperitoneal routes. The intraperitoneal lethal dose in rat is 100 mg/kg.

Fire Hazard

Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways.

Flammability and Explosibility

Notclassified

Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal route. Can react violently with Mg. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of CN-, ZnO, and NOx. Used in electroplating operations. See also CYANIDE and ZINC COMPOUNDS.

Potential Exposure

Used in pharmaceuticals and medicine. Also used in metal plating, and as a laboratory chemical.

Shipping

UN1713 Zinc cyanide, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous material.

Purification Methods

It is a POISONOUS white powder which becomes black on standing if Mg(OH)2 and carbonate are not removed in the preparation. Thus, wash it well with H2O, then well with EtOH, Et2O and dry it in air at 50o. Analyse it by titrating the cyanide with standard AgNO3. Other likely impurities are ZnCl2, MgCl2 and traces of basic zinc cyanide; the first two salts can be washed out. It is soluble in aqueous KCN solutions. However, if purified in this way Zn(CN)2 is not reactive in the Gattermann synthesis. For this, the salt should contain at least 0.33 mols of KCl or NaCl which will allow the reaction to proceed faster. [Adams & Levine J Am Chem Soc 45 2375 1923, Arnold & Sorung J Am Chem Soc 60 1699 1938, Fuson et al. Org Synth Coll Vol III 549 1955.]

Incompatibilities

Releases hydrogen cyanide on contact with moisture including humidity in air. Tends to explosive instability; possible explosion when heated rapidly. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides. Contact with acids and/or acid salts and alcohols will release highly toxic and flammable hydrogen cyanide gas. Incompatible with reducing agents, alcohols, glycols, combustible materials, ethers, hydrazines, organic substances, metal powders. Capable of violent oxidation under certain condition; fusion with metal chlorates, perchlorates, nitrates or nitrites can cause explosions.

Waste Disposal

Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≥100 kg/mo) must conform to EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal. In accordance with 40CFR165, follow recommendations for the disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers. Must be disposed properly by following package label directions or by contacting your local or federal environmental control agency, or by contacting your regional EPA office. Add strong alkaline hypochlorite and react for 24 hours. Then flush to sewer with large volumes of water.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 557-21-1 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 5,5 and 7 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 2 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 557-21:
(5*5)+(4*5)+(3*7)+(2*2)+(1*1)=71
71 % 10 = 1
So 557-21-1 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/2CN.Zn/c2*1-2;/q2*-1;+2

557-21-1 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • (Code)Product description
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  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (14158)  Zinc cyanide, 85%   

  • 557-21-1

  • 100g

  • 172.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (14158)  Zinc cyanide, 85%   

  • 557-21-1

  • 500g

  • 414.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (14158)  Zinc cyanide, 85%   

  • 557-21-1

  • *4x500g

  • 1529.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (L15836)  Zinc cyanide, 98%   

  • 557-21-1

  • 25g

  • 200.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (L15836)  Zinc cyanide, 98%   

  • 557-21-1

  • 100g

  • 262.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (L15836)  Zinc cyanide, 98%   

  • 557-21-1

  • 1000g

  • 1024.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (256498)  Zinccyanide  98%

  • 557-21-1

  • 256498-5G

  • 511.29CNY

  • Detail

557-21-1SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 13, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 13, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name zinc,dicyanide

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names dicyano zinc

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:557-21-1 SDS

557-21-1Synthetic route

sodium cyanide
773837-37-9

sodium cyanide

zinc(II) nitrate hexahydrate

zinc(II) nitrate hexahydrate

A

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

B

sodium fluoride

sodium fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water compds. dissolved in degassed H2O at 80°C, allowed to stand for 1d at 4°C; NaF filtered off, washed with ice-cold EtOH, aq. EtOH mixt. evapd.;A 78%
B n/a
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air In neat (no solvent) sample heating at 4 K/min in air to 300°C, temp. keeping for 3 h; XRD;A n/a
B 1%
C n/a
D 1%
ethanedinitrile
460-19-5

ethanedinitrile

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
slow react. of liq. (CN)2 with Zn at higher temp. up to 115°C; deposition of paracyan layer on Zn is stopping react.; O2 is inhibiting react., benzene vapor and CO2 have no influence on react.;;
Kinetics; at 22°C very slow, studies on influence of temp.; inhibited by O2;
In neat (no solvent) formation on Zn-surface in the cold after several days, at 100 °C after 3 - 4 h;;
hydrogen cyanide; compound of sodium cyanide with copper cyanide

hydrogen cyanide; compound of sodium cyanide with copper cyanide

A

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

B

copper(l) cyanide

copper(l) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) sulfate byproducts: Na2SO4; calcd. amts. of ZnSO4;
With ZnSO4 byproducts: Na2SO4; calcd. amts. of ZnSO4;
sodium cyanide
773837-37-9

sodium cyanide

zinc(II) chloride
7646-85-7

zinc(II) chloride

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: N2; at 550°C, although evolving of N2 but no formation of cyanamide;;
pptn.;;
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: N2; at 550°C, although evolving of N2 but no formation of cyanamide;;
pptn.;;
ethanedinitrile
460-19-5

ethanedinitrile

A

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

B

carbon nitride
2074-87-5

carbon nitride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
by heating in sealed tube at 300°C;
by heating in sealed tube at 300°C;
calcium cyanide

calcium cyanide

zinc(II) sulfate
7733-02-0

zinc(II) sulfate

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
pptn.;;
pptn.;;
zinc(II) nitrate
10196-18-6

zinc(II) nitrate

calcium cyanide

calcium cyanide

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
pptn.;;
pptn.;;
calcium cyanide

calcium cyanide

zinc(II) chloride
7646-85-7

zinc(II) chloride

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
pptn.;;
pptn.;;
hydrogen cyanide
74-90-8

hydrogen cyanide

zinc(II) oxide

zinc(II) oxide

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water passing HCN into a sludge of ZnO;;
In water passing HCN into a sludge of ZnO;;
hydrogen cyanide
74-90-8

hydrogen cyanide

zinc(II) hydroxide

zinc(II) hydroxide

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetic acid on pptg. of soln. of Zn(OH)2 in acetic acid with HCN and drying at 110°C;;
hydrogen cyanide
74-90-8

hydrogen cyanide

zinc(II) sulfate
7733-02-0

zinc(II) sulfate

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With KOC(O)CH3 In water passing HCN into an aq. soln. of ZnSO4 and K acetate;;
With KOC(O)CH3 In water passing HCN into an aq. soln. of ZnSO4 and K acetate;;
hydrogen cyanide
74-90-8

hydrogen cyanide

zinc diacetate
557-34-6

zinc diacetate

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; diethyl ether on mixing of soln. of Zn acetate/methanol and HCN/ether;; on drying ppt. at 75°C, then in vacuum over P2O5;;
In water passing HCN into an aq. soln. of Zn acetate; pptn. is incomplete;; pptn.;;
In water stratifying of aq. Zn acetate with aq. HCN;; pptn.;;
zinc(II) nitrate hexahydrate

zinc(II) nitrate hexahydrate

dipotassium tetracyanozincate(II)

dipotassium tetracyanozincate(II)

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water layering water on aq. soln. of zinc compds., slow diffusion for 2-3 wk; filtration, washing with water, ethanol, air drying;
potassium cyanide

potassium cyanide

zinc(II) oxide

zinc(II) oxide

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
digestion or boiling a sludge of ZnO and a moderately concd. KCN soln.;;
digestion or boiling a sludge of ZnO and a moderately concd. KCN soln.;;
urea
57-13-6

urea

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

zinc potassium cyanide

zinc potassium cyanide

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water Electrolysis; electolysis of an aq. soln. of Zn(CN)2*2KCN (no excess of KCN);; anodic pptn. of Zn(CN)2;;
mercury(II) cyanide
592-04-1

mercury(II) cyanide

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ammonia
In ammonia NH3 (liquid);
cyanic acid
420-05-3

cyanic acid

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

potassium cyanide

potassium cyanide

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given Electrolysis; Zn(CN)2 formed as layer on Zn anode in KCN soln.;;
In not given Electrolysis; electrolysis of a 4 n KCN soln. with Zn electrodes using a current density of 4.61 A*m^-2; formation on the anode;;
cyanogen iodide
506-78-5

cyanogen iodide

diethylzinc
557-20-0

diethylzinc

A

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

B

ethyl iodide
75-03-6

ethyl iodide

sodium cyanide
773837-37-9

sodium cyanide

zinc(II) sulfate
7733-02-0

zinc(II) sulfate

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
pptn.;;
pptn.;;
sodium cyanide
773837-37-9

sodium cyanide

zinc(II) sulfate heptahydrate

zinc(II) sulfate heptahydrate

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water (The Chem. of Cyano Complexes of the Transition Elements, Academic Press: London, 1976, p. 287); aq. soln. of NaCN was stirred into aq. soln. ofZn compd.; filtered; washed (water); washed (acetone); dried (vac.);
ammonium cyanide
71680-52-9, 130166-69-7

ammonium cyanide

zinc(II) sulfate
7733-02-0

zinc(II) sulfate

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
pptn.;;
pptn.;;
potassium cyanide

potassium cyanide

zinc(II) sulfate
7733-02-0

zinc(II) sulfate

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
slow addn. of a moderately concd. soln. of KCN to a soln. of ZnSO4 until the end of pptn.;; washing of the pptn. with water; drying with alc. and diethyl ether;;
slow addn. of a moderately concd. soln. of KCN to a soln. of ZnSO4 until the end of pptn.;; washing of the pptn. with water; drying with alc. and diethyl ether;;
thallium(I) zinc cyanide

thallium(I) zinc cyanide

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water strong acids;; pptn.;;
zinc(II) nitrate
10196-18-6

zinc(II) nitrate

ammonium cyanide
71680-52-9, 130166-69-7

ammonium cyanide

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
pptn.;;
pptn.;;
ammonium cyanide
71680-52-9, 130166-69-7

ammonium cyanide

zinc(II) chloride
7646-85-7

zinc(II) chloride

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
pptn.;;
pptn.;;
mercury(II) cyanide

mercury(II) cyanide

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc ambient temp., CO2 stream;
With Zn ambient temp., CO2 stream;
mercury(II) cyanide

mercury(II) cyanide

A

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

B

mercury

mercury

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc In ammonia fast reaction;
With Zn In ammonia NH3 (liquid); fast reaction;
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

4-bromophenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
66107-30-0

4-bromophenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile
623-00-7

4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

4-bromophenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
66107-30-0

4-bromophenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

para-bromotoluene
106-38-7

para-bromotoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

5-bromo-2-methoxypyrimidine
14001-66-2

5-bromo-2-methoxypyrimidine

2-methoxypyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
38373-47-6

2-methoxypyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 115℃; for 3h; Sealed tube;100%
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 85℃; Inert atmosphere;
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

(S)-7-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-cyclopenta[b]indol-2-ylamine (R)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionic acid salt
1307213-09-7

(S)-7-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-cyclopenta[b]indol-2-ylamine (R)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionic acid salt

(S)-(7-cyano-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-2-yl)carbamic acid isopropyl ester
1029691-23-3

(S)-(7-cyano-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-2-yl)carbamic acid isopropyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) formate; zinc; 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; palladium In ISOPROPYLAMIDE at 110℃; Product distribution / selectivity; Inert atmosphere;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

(4a-R,9a-S)-trifluoro-methanesulfonic acid 1-(2,2,2-trifluoro-acetyl)-2,3,4,4a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-indeno[2,1-b]pyridin-6-yl ester
1303517-13-6

(4a-R,9a-S)-trifluoro-methanesulfonic acid 1-(2,2,2-trifluoro-acetyl)-2,3,4,4a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-indeno[2,1-b]pyridin-6-yl ester

(4a-R,9a-S)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoro-acetyl)-2,3,4,4a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-indeno[2,1-b]pyridine-6-carbonitrile
1303517-15-8

(4a-R,9a-S)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoro-acetyl)-2,3,4,4a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-indeno[2,1-b]pyridine-6-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;100%
(diphenylphosphin)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 12h;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

(R)-tert-butyl 3-(6-chloro-2-(6-fluoroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylate
1313279-89-8

(R)-tert-butyl 3-(6-chloro-2-(6-fluoroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylate

(R)-tert-butyl 3-(6-cyano-2-(6-fluoroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylate
1313280-19-1

(R)-tert-butyl 3-(6-cyano-2-(6-fluoroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

10a-(4-bromophenyl)-2,3,10,10a-tetrahydro-1H,5H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrrolo[1,2-d]pyrazin-5-one
1323076-87-4

10a-(4-bromophenyl)-2,3,10,10a-tetrahydro-1H,5H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrrolo[1,2-d]pyrazin-5-one

4-(5-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrrolo[1,2-d]pyrazin-10a(10H)-yl)benzonitrile
1323076-92-1

4-(5-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrrolo[1,2-d]pyrazin-10a(10H)-yl)benzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150 - 160℃; for 0.666667h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

4-[3-bromo-4-(2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridinyl)-2,5-difluorophenyl]-2,6-dimethyl-(2R,6S)-morpholine
1394909-96-6

4-[3-bromo-4-(2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridinyl)-2,5-difluorophenyl]-2,6-dimethyl-(2R,6S)-morpholine

3-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-morpholinyl]-6-(2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridinyl)-2,5-difluoro-benzonitrile
1394909-97-7

3-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-morpholinyl]-6-(2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridinyl)-2,5-difluoro-benzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylphosphine; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In acetonitrile at 150℃; for 18h; Microwave irradiation;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

2-amino-3-bromo-5-chloropyridine
26163-03-1

2-amino-3-bromo-5-chloropyridine

2-amino-5-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile
869557-28-8

2-amino-5-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 110℃; for 5h; Further stages;100%
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) at 110 - 120℃; for 5h;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

(6-bromo-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl)((3aR,5R,6aS)-5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole-2(1H)-yl)methanone

(6-bromo-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl)((3aR,5R,6aS)-5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole-2(1H)-yl)methanone

3-((3aR,5R,6aS)-5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole-2-carbonyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile

3-((3aR,5R,6aS)-5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole-2-carbonyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 0.5h; Microwave irradiation;100%
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 0.5h; Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

(6-bromo-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl)-((3aR,6aS)-5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2(1H)-yl)methanone

(6-bromo-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl)-((3aR,6aS)-5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2(1H)-yl)methanone

3-((3aR,6aS)-5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole-2-carbonyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile

3-((3aR,6aS)-5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole-2-carbonyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 0.5h; Microwave irradiation;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

C17H13IN4O2

C17H13IN4O2

C18H13N5O2

C18H13N5O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; zinc In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 145℃; for 2.5h; Solvent; Temperature; Microwave irradiation;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

4’-(3-bromo-5-fluoro-phenoxy)-7’-methylsulfonyl-spiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,1’-indane]

4’-(3-bromo-5-fluoro-phenoxy)-7’-methylsulfonyl-spiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,1’-indane]

3-fluoro-5-(7’-methylsulfonylspiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,1’-indane]-4’-yl)oxy-benzonitrile

3-fluoro-5-(7’-methylsulfonylspiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,1’-indane]-4’-yl)oxy-benzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; zinc In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; zinc In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; zinc In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; zinc In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

(4-aminophenyl)(4-(5-chloro-4-(1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)methanone

(4-aminophenyl)(4-(5-chloro-4-(1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)methanone

2-(1-(4-aminobenzoyl)piperidin-4-ylamino )-4-(1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

2-(1-(4-aminobenzoyl)piperidin-4-ylamino )-4-(1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); zinc; XPhos at 95℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

(4-aminophenyl)((R)-3-(5-chloro-4-(1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone

(4-aminophenyl)((R)-3-(5-chloro-4-(1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone

2-((R)-1-(4-aminobenzoyl)pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)-4-(1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

2-((R)-1-(4-aminobenzoyl)pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)-4-(1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); zinc; XPhos at 95℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

5-bromo-6-fluoro-3-methyl-1H-indazole
864773-66-0

5-bromo-6-fluoro-3-methyl-1H-indazole

6-fluoro-3-methyl-1H-indazole-5-carbonitrile

6-fluoro-3-methyl-1H-indazole-5-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;
With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

tert-butyl 4-(4-bromophenylamino)-4-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl 4-(4-bromophenylamino)-4-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl 4-(4-cyanophenylamino)-4-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl 4-(4-cyanophenylamino)-4-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

6-bromo-1-cyclopropyl-3,3-dimethyl-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one
1581753-62-9

6-bromo-1-cyclopropyl-3,3-dimethyl-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one

1-cyclopropyl-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxoindoline-6-carbonitrile

1-cyclopropyl-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxoindoline-6-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 85℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

(4S,6S)-4-(5-amino-2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-4-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-oxazin-2-amine

(4S,6S)-4-(5-amino-2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-4-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-oxazin-2-amine

2-amino-4-((4S,6S)-2-amino-4-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-oxazin-4-yl)-5-fluorobenzonitrile

2-amino-4-((4S,6S)-2-amino-4-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-oxazin-4-yl)-5-fluorobenzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); zinc In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
59489-71-3

5-amino-2-bromopyrazine

2-amino-5-cyanopyrazine
113305-94-5

2-amino-5-cyanopyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene at 100℃; for 2h;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

tert-butyl N-[(4-bromo-2,6-difluorophenyl)methyl]carbamate

tert-butyl N-[(4-bromo-2,6-difluorophenyl)methyl]carbamate

tert-butyl N-[(4-cyano-2,6-difluorophenyl)methyl]carbamate
633336-82-0

tert-butyl N-[(4-cyano-2,6-difluorophenyl)methyl]carbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 1h;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

C24H26F3NO4S
1208110-27-3

C24H26F3NO4S

(2RS)-1'-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-spiro[naphthalene-2,2'-piperidine]-6-carbonitrile hydrochloride
1208110-34-2

(2RS)-1'-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-spiro[naphthalene-2,2'-piperidine]-6-carbonitrile hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: zinc(II) cyanide; C24H26F3NO4S With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In diethyl ether; water; ethyl acetate Cooling with ice;
100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

2-chloro-3-hydrazinyl-5-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine

2-chloro-3-hydrazinyl-5-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine

6-(trifluoromethoxy)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine-3-amine

6-(trifluoromethoxy)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine-3-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; zinc In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 0.5h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;100%
6-bromo-isoquinolin-3-ylamine
891785-28-7

6-bromo-isoquinolin-3-ylamine

zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

3-aminoisoquinoline-6-carbonitrile

3-aminoisoquinoline-6-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 90℃; for 1h;100%
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 90℃; for 1h;0.57 g
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); zinc In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃;
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

rac-(4bS,5R,6S,7S,7aR)-7a-(4-bromophenyl)-4-methoxy-7-phenyl-6-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-4bH-cyclopenta[4,5]furo[2,3-c]pyridine-4b,5-diol

rac-(4bS,5R,6S,7S,7aR)-7a-(4-bromophenyl)-4-methoxy-7-phenyl-6-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-4bH-cyclopenta[4,5]furo[2,3-c]pyridine-4b,5-diol

rac-4-((4bS,5R,6S,7S,7aR)-4b,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-7-phenyl-6-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-4b,5,6,7-tetrahydro-7aH-cyclopenta[4,5]furo[2,3-c]pyridin-7a-yl)benzonitrile

rac-4-((4bS,5R,6S,7S,7aR)-4b,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-7-phenyl-6-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-4b,5,6,7-tetrahydro-7aH-cyclopenta[4,5]furo[2,3-c]pyridin-7a-yl)benzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); zinc In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); zinc In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere;82%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

5-bromo-6-fluoro-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-indazole

5-bromo-6-fluoro-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-indazole

6-fluoro-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-indazole-5-carbonitrile

6-fluoro-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-indazole-5-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 4h;100%
With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;74%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

6-bromo-8-fluoro-quinoline
220513-46-2

6-bromo-8-fluoro-quinoline

8-fluoroquinoline-6-carbonitrile

8-fluoroquinoline-6-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; Inert atmosphere;74.1%
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); XPhos In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150℃; for 1h; Microwave irradiation;65.6%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

(S)-tert-butyl 3-((5-iodo-4-(1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)piperidine-1-carboxylate

(S)-tert-butyl 3-((5-iodo-4-(1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)piperidine-1-carboxylate

(S)-tert-butyl-3-((5-cyano-4-(1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)piperidine-1-carboxylate

(S)-tert-butyl-3-((5-cyano-4-(1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)piperidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); zinc; XPhos In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 95℃; for 18h;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

C37H30BrF2N3OS

C37H30BrF2N3OS

C38H30F2N4OS

C38H30F2N4OS

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); zinc In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 150℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); zinc In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 150℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;100%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

C37H31BrFN3OS

C37H31BrFN3OS

C38H31FN4OS

C38H31FN4OS

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); zinc In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 120℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;100%

557-21-1Relevant articles and documents

Hydrothermal and structural chemistry of the zinc(II)- and cadmium(II)-1,2,4-triazolate systems

Ouellette, Wayne,Hudson, Bruce S.,Zubieta, Jon

, p. 4887 - 4904 (2007)

Hydrothermal reactions of 1,2,4-triazole with zinc and cadmium salts have yielded 10 structurally unique materials of the M(II)/trz/Xn- system, with M(II) = Zn and Cd and Xn- = F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, OH-, NO3-, and SO42- (trz = 1,2,4-triazolate). Of the zinc-containing phases, [Zn(trz)2] (1), [Zn2(trz)3(OH)] ·3H2O (3·3H2O), and [Zn2(trz) (SO4)(OH)] (4) are three-dimensional, while [Zn(trz)Br] (2) is two-dimensional. All six cadmium phases, [Cd3(trz)3F 2(H2O)]·2.75H2O (5·2.75H 2O), [Cd2(trz)2Cl2(H2O)] (6), [Cd3(trz)3Br3] (7), [Cd 2(trz)3I] (8), [Cd3(trz)5(NO 3)(H2O)]·H2O (9·H2O), and [Cd8(trz)4(OH)2(SO4) 5(H2O)] (10), are three-dimensional. In all cases, the anionic components Xn- participate in the framework connectivity as bridging ligands. The structural diversity of these materials is reflected in the variety of coordination poiyhedra displayed by the metal sites: tetrahedral; trigonal bipyramidal; octahedral. Structures 3, 5, and 7-9 exhibit two distinct polyhedral building blocks. The materials are also characterized by a range of substructural components, including trinuclear and tetranuclear clusters, adamantoid cages, chains, layers, and complex frameworks.

SMARTER crystallography of the fluorinated inorganic-organic compound Zn3Al2F12·[HAmTAZ]6

Martineau, Charlotte,Cadiau, Amandine,Bouchevreau, Boris,Senker, Juergen,Taulelle, Francis,Adil, Karim

, p. 6232 - 6241 (2012)

We present in this paper the structure resolution of a fluorinated inorganic-organic compound - Zn3Al2F12· [HAmTAZ]6 - by SMARTER crystallography, i.e. by combining powder X-ray diffraction crystallography, NMR crystallography and chemical modelling of crystal (structure optimization and NMR parameter calculations). Such an approach is of particular interest for this class of fluorinated inorganic-organic compound materials since all the atoms have NMR accessible isotopes (1H, 13C, 15N, 19F, 27Al, 67Zn). In Zn3Al2F 12·[HAmTAZ]6, 27Al and high-field 19F and 67Zn NMR give access to the inorganic framework while 1H, 13C and 15N NMR yield insights into the organic linkers. From these NMR experiments, parts of the integrant unit are determined and used as input data for the search of a structural model from the powder diffraction data. The optimization of the atomic positions and the calculations of NMR parameters (27Al and 67Zn quadrupolar parameters and 19F, 1H, 13C and 15N isotropic chemical shifts) are then performed using a density functional theory (DFT) based code. The good agreement between experimental and DFT-calculated NMR parameters validates the proposed optimized structure. The example of Zn 3Al2F12·[HAmTAZ]6 shows that structural models can be obtained in fluorinated hybrids by SMARTER crystallography on a polycrystalline powder with an accuracy similar to those obtained from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data.

Metal cyanide ions Mx(CN)y]+,- in the gas phase: M = Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, Hg, Fe + Ag, Co + Ag

Dance, Ian G.,Dean, Philip A. W.,Fisher, Keith J.,Harris, Hugh H.

, p. 3560 - 3569 (2002)

The generation of metal cyanide ions in the gas phase by laser ablation of M(CN)2 (M = Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, Hg), FeIII[FeIII(CN)6]·xH2O, Ag3[M(CN)6] (M = Fe, Co), and Ag2[F

Effect of the synthesis temperature on the dimensionality of hybrid fluorozincates

Pimenta, Vanessa,Le, Quang Hoang Hanh,Hemon-Ribaud, Annie,Leblanc, Marc,Maisonneuve, Vincent,Lhoste, Jér?me

, p. 164 - 170 (2016)

A series of new hybrid fluorozincates incorporating 5-aminotetrazole (Hamtetraz) is obtained from a same starting mixture of ZnF2, HF solution and Hamtetraz in acetronitrile at different synthesis temperatures. The structures, determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, exhibit various networks with dimensionalities that increase as a function of the synthesis temperature. At 120?°C, two phases, ZnF2(H2O)(Hamtetraz) (1) and ZnF2(Hamtetraz)2(2), coexist and display 1D infinite chains.∞[ZnN2F2O] chains are built up from ZnN2F3(H2O) octahedra linked by opposite fluorine corners in 1, while∞[ZnN2F2] chains of edge sharing ZnN2F4octahedra are found in 2. At 130?°C, dense layers appear in Zn3F5(H2O)2(amtetraz) (3); they result from the condensation of∞[ZnF3N2] and∞[ZnF2NO] chains by fluorine corners to form a neutral 2D network. At 140?°C, [NH4]·(Zn4F5(amtetraz)4)·3H2O (4) presents an anionic 3D network containing small cavities in which water molecules and ammonium cations are inserted. The thermal behavior of the coordination polymers 3 and 4 is studied by TGA analysis and X-ray thermodiffraction; an intermediate phase is observed during the decomposition of 4.

Direct observation of a transverse vibrational mechanism for negative thermal expansion in Zn(CN)2: An atomic pair distribution function analysis

Chapman, Karena W.,Chupas, Peter J.,Kepert, Cameron J.

, p. 15630 - 15636 (2005)

The instantaneous structure of the cyanide-bridged negative thermal expansion (NTE) material Zn(CN)2 has been probed using atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of high energy X-ray scattering data (100-400 K). The temperature dependence of the atomic separations extracted from the PDFs indicates an increase of the average transverse displacement of the cyanide bridge from the line connecting the ZnII centers with increasing temperature. This allows the contraction of non-nearest-neighbor Zn-Zn′ and Zn-C/N distances despite the observed expansion of the individual direct Zn-C/N and C-N bonds. Thus, this analysis provides definitive structural confirmation that an increase in the average displacement of bridging atoms is the origin of the NTE behavior. The lattice parameters reveal a slight reduction in the NTE behavior at high temperature from a minimum coefficient of thermal expansion (α = dl/ldJ) of -19.8 × 10-6 K -1 below 180 K, which is attributed to interaction between the doubly interpenetrated frameworks that comprise the structure.

Structural phase transitions in Zn(CN)2 under high pressures

Poswal,Tyagi,Lausi, Andrea,Deb,Sharma, Surinder M.

, p. 136 - 140 (2009)

High pressure behavior of zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2) has been investigated with the help of synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction measurements. Our studies reveal that under pressure this compound undergoes phase transformations and the structures of

Lipetz, M.,Rimskaja, M.

, p. 82 - 89 (1934)

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