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57-44-3

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57-44-3 Usage

Description

Different sources of media describe the Description of 57-44-3 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Barbital is an analytical reference material that is categorized as a barbiturate. It acts as an agonist at GABAA receptors to induce central nervous system depression. Formulations containing barbital have been used as a sedative to treat insomnia and seizures in human and veterinary medicine. Barbital is regulated as a Schedule IV compound in the United States. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.
2. Barbital (CRM) (Item No. 22854) is a certified reference material categorized as a barbiturate. Barbital is regulated as a Schedule IV compound in the United States. Barbital (CRM) (Item No. 22854) is provided as a DEA exempt preparation. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.

Chemical Properties

White crystals or powder; bitter taste; odorless. Stable in air. Soluble in hot water, alcohol, ether, acetone, and ethyl acetate.

Uses

Prototype of the barbiturate hypnotics.

Definition

ChEBI: A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by two ethyl groups. Formerly used as a hypnotic (sleeping aid).

Brand name

Dormileno;Escoderm;Hypnogene;Hypnox;Lidor;Megal;Plexonal;Somnytic tablets;Verinogen;Verodon;Veroletten;Verolitten;Veronigen.

World Health Organization (WHO)

Barbital is a long-acting barbiturate which is controlled under Schedule IV of the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances. See WHO comment for barbiturates. (Reference: (UNCPS4) United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances (IV), , , 1971)

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, intravenous,intraperitoneal, and subcutaneous routes. Ingestion causespsychological effects in humans. Mutation data reported.When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes ofNOx. An hypnotic andsedative.

Purification Methods

Crystallise barbital from water or EtOH and dry it in a vacuum over P2O5. [Beilstein 24 III/IV 1901.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 57-44-3 includes 5 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 2 digits, 5 and 7 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 4 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 57-44:
(4*5)+(3*7)+(2*4)+(1*4)=53
53 % 10 = 3
So 57-44-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C8H12N2O3/c1-3-8(4-2)5(11)9-7(13)10-6(8)12/h3-4H2,1-2H3,(H2,9,10,11,12,13)

57-44-3SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 17, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 17, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 5,5-diethylbarbituric acid

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Uronal

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:57-44-3 SDS

57-44-3Relevant articles and documents

Synthesis, crystal structures, DNA binding and cytotoxicity of two novel platinum(II) complexes containing 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine and pyridine-2-carboxylate ligands

Icsel, Ceyda,Yilmaz, Veysel T.,Golcu, Aysegul,Ulukaya, Engin,Buyukgungor, Orhan

, p. 2117 - 2122 (2013)

Two new platinum(II) complexes, trans-[Pt(2-mpy)2] ·4H2O (1) and [PtCl(2-pyc)(2-hmpy)]·H2O (2), where 2-hmpy = 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine, 2-mpy = deprotonated 2-hmpy and 2-pyc = pyridine-2-carboxylate, have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, NMR, and X-ray crystallography. The DNA binding affinities of these complexes for Fish Sperm DNA (FS-DNA) were investigated using fluorescence, viscosity, thermal denaturation and gel electrophoresis measurements. Fluorescence analysis indicates that complex 1 binds to DNA by a single intercalative mechanism, while complex 2 exhibits two types of interactions such as intercalation and covalent binding. Gel electrophoresis assay demonstrates ability of the complexes to cleavage the supercoiled pBR322 plasmid DNA. The in vitro cytotoxicities of both complexes were preliminarily evaluated and the cytotoxicity of complex 1 against the human lung cancer cells (H1299) is similar to oxaliplatin, but higher than transplatin and carboplatin.

Noncovalent synthesis using hydrogen bonding

Prins, Leonard J.,Reinhoudt, David N.,Timmerman, Peter

, p. 2382 - 2426 (2007/10/03)

Hydrogen bonds are like human beings in the sense that they exhibit typical grouplike behavior. As an individual they are feeble, easy to break, and sometimes hard to detect. However, when acting together they become much stronger and lean on each other. This phenomenon, which in scientific terms is called cooperativity, is based on the fact that 1+1 is more than 2 . By using this principle, chemists have developed a wide variety of chemically stable structures that are based on the reversible formation of multiple hydrogen bonds. More than 20 years of fundamental studies on these phenomena have gradually developed into a new discipline within the field of organic synthesis, and is nowadays called noncovalent synthesis . This review describes noncovalent synthesis based on the reversible formation of multiple hydrogen bonds. Starting with a thorough description of what the hydrogen bond really is, it guides the reader through a variety of bimolecular and higher order assemblies and exemplifies the general principles that determine their stability. Special focus is given to reversible capsules based on hydrogen-bonding interactions that exhibit interesting encapsulation phenomena. Furthermore, the role of hydrogen-bond formation in self-replicating processes is actively discussed, and finally the review briefly summarizes the development of novel materials (nanotubes, liquid crystals, polymers, etc.) and principles (dynamic libraries) that recently have emanated from this intriguing field of research.

Photochemical reactions of barbituric acids

Aoyama, Hiromu,Hatori, Hiroaki

, p. 3781 - 3788 (2007/10/02)

Photochemical reaction of barbital (1a) and its derivatives gave Norrish type II reaction products. Their photochemical reactivities is discussed in comparison with those of other nitrogen-containing carbonyl compounds.