64339-87-3Relevant articles and documents
Stereoselective N-glycosylation with N4-acyl cytosines and efficient synthesis of gemcitabine
Liu, Tongchao,Tang, Jiadeng,Liang, Jianpeng,Chen, Yabin,Wang, Xiaowen,Shen, Jingkang,Zhao, Dongmei,Xiong, Bing,Cen, Jun-Da,Chen, Yue-Lei
, p. 1203 - 1213 (2019/01/29)
Through systematical comparison of various N4-protected cytosine derivatives in the glycosylation step of gemcitabine synthesis, highly beta-stereoselective and high yielding TBAI catalyzed N-glycosylation was achieved with N4-Bz cytosine and anomeric mixture of 2,2‘-difluororibose mesylate donor. The subsequent global deprotection gave gemcitabine efficiently. Meanwhile, the anomeric chloride intermediate and fluoride-displaced side products of this N-glycosylation were identified, too. This new glycosylation method reveals the importance of N4-protection in the stereoselective preparation of pyrimidine nucleoside, also provides a potential alternative to current industrial process to gemcitabine.
A general method for N-glycosylation of nucleobases promoted by (p-Tol)2SO/Tf2O with thioglycoside as donor
Liu, Guang-Jian,Zhang, Xiao-Tai,Xing, Guo-Wen
supporting information, p. 12803 - 12806 (2015/08/06)
Based on a preactivation strategy using the (p-Tol)2SO/Tf2O system, a series of nucleosides were synthesized by coupling various thioglycosides with pyrimidines and purines under mild conditions. High yields and excellent β-stereoselectivities were obtained with either armed or disarmed N-glycosylation donors by tuning the amount of (p-Tol)2SO additive.
The triphosphate of β-d-4′-C-ethynyl-2′,3′-dideoxycytidine is the preferred enantiomer substrate for HIV reverse transcriptase
Siddiqui, Maqbool A.,Marquez, Victor E.
, p. 283 - 287 (2008/02/03)
The enantioselective synthesis of the β-d (1) enantiomer of 4′-C-ethynyl-2′,3′-dideoxycytidine confirms an earlier stereochemical assignment that was strictly based on the ability of HIV reverse transcriptase and its M184V mutant to discriminate between t