65001-55-0Relevant articles and documents
Gold-catalyzed allylation of aryl boronic acids: Accessing cross-coupling reactivity with gold
Levin, Mark D.,Toste, F. Dean
supporting information, p. 6211 - 6215 (2014/06/23)
A sp3-sp2 C?C cross-coupling reaction catalyzed by gold in the absence of a sacrificial oxidant is described. Vital to the success of this method is the implementation of a bimetallic catalyst bearing a bis(phosphino)amine ligand. A mechanistic hypothesis is presented, and observable transmetalation, C?Br oxidative addition, and C?C reductive elimination in a model gold complex are shown. We expect that this method will serve as a platform for the development of novel transformations involving redox-active gold catalysts.
Conjugative interaction in styrenes
Von Doering,Benkhoff, Johannes,Carleton, Peter Smart,Pagnotta, Marco
, p. 10947 - 10955 (2007/10/03)
Conjugative interactions of the carbon-carbon double bond are fundamental in organic chemistry. In this work, equilibria are established among conjugated and unconjugated isomers of two β-substituted styrenes, 1-phenylbut-1-ene and 1-phenyl-3-methylbut-1-ene, and one α,β-disubstituted styrene, 2-phenyl-5-methylhex-2-ene, over a range of temperatures (the van't Hoff method) in hexamethylphosphoric triamide and potassium tert-butoxide. From the trans styrenes of the first two sets, an enthalpy of conjugative interaction of phenyl vis-a-vis alkyl (ΔΔH(ConjInter/Alk)) = -2.5 ± 0.2 kcal/mol [-5.1 kcal/mol defined as phenyl vis-a-vis hydrogen (ΔΔH(ConjInter/H))] is observed, while the cis styrenes reveal an attenuated ΔΔH(ConjInter/Alk) of -1.1 kcal/mol (ΔΔH(ConjInter/H)) = -2.7 kcal/ mol). The α-methyl group in the third set also leads to a reduced conjugative interaction. Entropy plays an important role in determining positions of equilibrium. Free energies of conjugation are reported for several sterically hindered o-methyl-substituted styrenes.