7459-33-8Relevant articles and documents
Linoleic acid esters of hydroxy linoleic acids are anti-inflammatory lipids found in plants and mammals
Kolar, Matthew J.,Konduri, Srihari,Chang, Tina,Wang, Huijing,McNerlin, Clare,Ohlsson, Lena,H?rr?d, Magnus,Siegel, Dionicio,Saghatelian, Alan
, p. 10698 - 10707 (2019)
Fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are a recently discovered class of biologically active lipids. Here we identify the linoleic acid ester of 13-hydroxy linoleic acid (13-LAHLA) as an anti-inflammatory lipid. An oat oil fraction and FAHFA-enriched extract from this fraction showed anti-inflammatory activity in a lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine secretion assay. Structural studies identified three LAHLA isomers (15-, 13-, and 9-LAHLA) as being the most abundant FAHFAs in the oat oil fraction. Of these LAHLAs, 13-LAHLA is the most abundant LAHLA isomer in human serum after ingestion of liposomes made of fractionated oat oil, and it is also the most abundant endogenous LAHLA in mouse and human adipose tissue. As a result, we chemically synthesized 13-LAHLA for biological assays. 13-LAHLA suppresses lipopolysaccharide-stimulated secretion of cytokines and expression of pro-inflammatory genes. These studies identify LAHLAs as an evolutionarily conserved lipid with anti-inflammatory activity in mammalian cells.
GLYCEROL DERIVATIVE, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, AND IMMUNOMODULATOR COMPRISING SAME AS EFFECTIVE INGREDIENT
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Paragraph 0076-0077, (2021/07/02)
Disclosed are a glycerol derivative that is useful for improving, preventing or treating inflammation-related diseases by inhibiting overexpression of various inflammatory cytokines such as IL-4, IL-6 and so on, or chemokine CXCL8 and reducing migration of HL-60 cell lines, preparation method therefor, and an immunomodulator containing the same as active ingredient. It includes a glycerol derivative represented by Chemical formula 2 or 3 in the specification.
3-PYRROLIDINE-INDOLE DERIVATIVES AS SEROTONERGIC PSYCHEDELIC AGENTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CNS DISORDERS
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Paragraph 00286, (2021/08/14)
The present application relates to 3-cyclic amine-indole derivatives of general Formula (I), to processes for their preparation, to compositions comprising them and to their use in activation of a serotonin receptor in a cell, as well as to treating diseases, disorders or conditions by activation of a serotonin receptor in a cell. The diseases, disorders or conditions include, for example, psychosis, mental illnesses, and other neurological diseases, disorders and conditions. Formula (I)