838-85-7Relevant articles and documents
Catalytic hydrolysis of phosphate esters in microemulsions
Knier, Barry L.,Dupont Durst,Burnside, Beth A.,Mackay, Raymond A.,Longo, Frederick R.
, p. 77 - 81 (1988)
We have continued our kinetics investigation of the iodosobenzoate (IBA) catalysis of the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl diphenyl phosphate (PNDP), in microemulsion media composed of hexadecane in water stabilized by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and 1-butanol over a range of water mass fractions. We have examined two iodosobenzoic acid derivatives (5-nitro-2-iodosobenzoic acid and 5-octyloxy-2-iodosobenzoic acid) as catalysts. In addition, we have determined by31P FT-NMR techniques that the major product of the hydrolysis of PNDP, both in IBA catalyzed and in uncatalyzed media, is diphenylphosphate.
Mesoporous cerium oxide for fast degradation of aryl organophosphate flame retardant triphenyl phosphate
Ederer, Jakub,??astny, Martin,Do?ek, Marek,Henych, Ji?í,Jano?, Pavel
, p. 32058 - 32065 (2019/10/21)
Cerium oxide nanoparticles were prepared by calcination of basic cerous carbonate (as a precursor) obtained by precipitation from an aqueous solution. Prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), high resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM), BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) surface area and porosity measurement. Prepared cerium oxide was applied as a destructive sorbent for the fast and safe degradation of organophosphorus flame retardant triphenyl phosphate (TPP). It was shown that cerium dioxide was effective in the decomposition of TPP by cleavage of the P-O-aryl bond in the flame retardant molecule. A degradation mechanism for TPP on the ceria surface was proposed. The degradation is governed by conversion of TPP via diphenyl phosphate (DPP) to the final product identified as phenol (Ph). The key parameter increasing the degradation efficiency of CeO2 is the temperature of calcination. At optimum calcination temperature (500 °C), the produced ceria retains a sufficiently high surface area and attains an optimum degree of crystallinity (related to a number of crystal defects, and thus potential reactive sites). The fast and efficient degradation of organophosphorus flame retardant TPP was observed in a polar aprotic solvent (acetonitrile) that is miscible with water.
Neodymium tris-diarylphosphates: Systematic study of the structure-reactivity relationship in butadiene and isoprene polymerisation
Nifant'Ev, Ilya E.,Tavtorkin, Alexander N.,Korchagina, Sof'Ya A.,Gavrilenko, Inna F.,Glebova, Nataliya N.,Kostitsyna, Nataliya N.,Yakovlev, Vladimir A.,Bondarenko, Galina N.,Filatova, Marina P.
, p. 219 - 277 (2014/05/20)
The catalytic properties of neodymium tris-phosphates with various diarylphosphate ligands in the stereoregular 1,4-cis-polymerisation of butadiene and isoprene were studied. The considerable variability of the diaryl phosphate structure allowed for the systematic investigation of the dependence of the catalytic properties of neodymium tris-diarylphosphates on the electronic and steric properties of the ligand. Electron-withdrawing substituents (F, Cl, Br) in the aryl moiety increased the catalyst activity of tris-diarylphosphate. Neodymium aryl phosphates containing lipophilic bulky ligands provided the synthesis of polydienes with a monomodal molecular-weight distribution. The optimal catalytic properties demonstrated that the neodymium aryl phosphate prepared from bis(2,6-dimethyl-4-tert-butylphenyl)-phosphoric acid showed high activity and ensured a monomodal MWD of polydienes (Mw/Mn ～ 2 for polybutadiene and Mw/Mn ～ 3 for polyisoprene) in various conditions.
