90-59-5Relevant articles and documents
Heterogeneous Catalytic Oxidative Bromination and Oxidation of Thioethers By Vanadium(IV) Oxido Complex of Benzoylacetone and Effect of Solid Supports
Kesharwani, Neha,Chaudhary, Nikita,Haldar, Chanchal
, p. 3562 - 3581 (2021/03/24)
Vanadium(IV) oxido complex of 1-Phenyl-1,3-butanedione [VIVO(bzac)2] (1) was prepared, characterized, and heterogenized onto APTMS modified graphene oxide, as well as imidazole modified polystyrene beads. Graphene oxide supported complex GO-APTMS-[VIVO(bzac)2] (2) and polymer anchored complex PS-im-[VIVO(bzac)2] (3) were used for the oxidative bromination of a number of small organic molecules and oxidation of a series of thioethers. Both 2 and 3 evolve as excellent heterogeneous catalysts. The nature of solid support does not impact substrate conversion (%) during the oxidative bromination of salicylaldehyde, phenol, or styrene, whereas it influences the substrate conversion (%) as well as the product selectivity (%) during the oxidation of thioethers. Graphic Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Synthesis and characterization of dimeric μ-oxidovanadium complexes as the functional model of vanadium bromoperoxidase
Chaudhary, Nikita,Haldar, Chanchal,Kachhap, Payal,Kesharwani, Neha,Mahato, Arun Kumar,Maurya, Abhishek,Mishra, Vivek Kumar
, (2020/02/05)
Two vanadium (IV) complexes [VIVO(Haeae-sal)(MeOH)]+ (1) and [VIVO(Haeae-hyap)(MeOH)]+ (2) were prepared by reacting [VO(acac)2] with ligands [H2aeae-sal] (I) and [H2aeae-hyap] (II) respectively. Condensation of 2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethanol with salicylaldehyde and 2-hydroxyacetophenone produces the ligands (I) and (II) respectively. Both vanadium complexes 1 and 2 are sensitive towards aerial oxygen in solution and rapidly convert into vanadium(V) dioxido species. Vanadium(V) dioxido species crystalizes as the dimeric form in the solid-state. Single-crystal XRD analysis suggests octahedral geometry around each vanadium center in the solid-state. To access the benefits of heterogeneous catalysis, vanadium(V) dioxido complexes were anchored into the polymeric chain of chloromethylated polystyrene. All the synthesized neat and supported vanadium complexes have been studied by a number of techniques to confirm their structural and functional properties. Bromoperoxidase activity of the synthesized vanadium(V) dioxido complexes 3 and 4 was examined by carrying out oxidative bromination of salicylaldehyde and oxidation of thioanisole. In the presence of hydrogen peroxide, 3 shows 94.4% conversion (TOF value of 2.739 × 102 h?1) and 4 exhibits 79.0% conversion (TOF value of 2.403 × 102 h?1) for the oxidative bromination of salicylaldehyde where 5-bromosalicylaldehyde appears as the major product. Catalysts 3 and 4 also efficiently catalyze the oxidation of thioanisole in the presence of hydrogen peroxide where sulfoxide is observed as the major product. Covalent attachment of neat catalysts 3 and 4 into the polymer chain enhances substrate conversion (%) and their catalytic efficiency increases many folds, both in the oxidative bromination and oxidation of thioether. Polymer supported catalysts 5 displayed 98.8% conversion with a TOF value of 1.127 × 104 h?1 whereas catalyst 6 showed 95.7% conversion with a TOF value of 4.675 × 103 h?1 for the oxidative bromination of salicylaldehyde. These TOF values are the highest among the supported vanadium catalysts available in the literature for the oxidative bromination of salicylaldehyde.
Mono- and dinuclear oxidovanadium(v) complexes of an amine-bis(phenolate) ligand with bromo-peroxidase activities: Synthesis, characterization, catalytic, kinetic and computational studies
Debnath, Mainak,Dolai, Malay,Pal, Kaberi,Bhunya, Sourav,Paul, Ankan,Lee, Hon Man,Ali, Mahammad
supporting information, p. 2799 - 2809 (2018/02/28)
The mono- and dinuclear oxidovanadium(v) complexes [VVO(L1)(Cl)] (1) and [L1VVO(μ2-O)VO(L1)] (2) of ONNO donor amine-bis(phenolate) ligand (H2L1) were readily synthesized by the reaction between H2L1 and VCl3.(THF)3 or VO(acac)2 in MeOH or MeCN, respectively, and then characterized through mass spectroscopy, 1H-NMR and FTIR techniques. Both the complexes possess distorted octahedral geometry around each V centre. Upon the addition of 1 equivalent or more acid to a MeCN solution of complex 1, it immediately turned into the protonated form, which might be in equilibrium as: [L1ClVVOH]+ ? [L1ClVV-OH]+ (in the case of [L1ClVVOH]+ oxo-O is just protonated, whereas in [L1ClVV-OH]+ it is a hydroxo species), with the shift in λmax from 610 nm to 765 nm. Similar was the case for complex 2. The complexes 1 and 2 could efficiently catalyze the oxidative bromination of salicylaldehyde in the presence of H2O2 to produce 5-bromo salicylaldehyde as the major product with TONs of 405 and 450, respectively, in the mixed solvent system (H2O:MeOH:THF = 4:3:2, v/v). The kinetic analysis of the bromide oxidation reaction indicated a first-order mechanism in the protonated peroxidovanadium complex and a bromide ion and limiting first-order mechanism on [H+]. The evaluated kBr and kH values were 5.78 ± 0.20 and 11.01 ± 0.50 M-1 s-1 for complex 1 and 6.21 ± 0.13 and 20.14 ± 0.72 M-1 s-1 for complex 2, respectively. The kinetic and thermodynamic acidities of the protonated oxido species of complexes 1 and 2 were pKa = 2.55 (2.35) and 2.16 (2.19), respectively, which were far more acidic than those reported by Pecoraro et al. for peroxido-protonation instead of oxido protonation. On the basis of the chemistry observed for these model compounds, a mechanism of halide oxidation and a detailed catalytic cycle are proposed for the vanadium haloperoxidase enzyme and these were substantiated by detailed DFT calculations.
