93709-65-0Relevant articles and documents
A Novel N-Substituted Valine Derivative with Unique Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γbinding Properties and Biological Activities
Peiretti, Franck,Montanari, Roberta,Capelli, Davide,Bonardo, Bernadette,Colson, Cécilia,Amri, Ez-Zoubir,Grimaldi, Marina,Balaguer, Patrick,Ito, Keiichi,Roeder, Robert G.,Pochetti, Giorgio,Brunel, Jean Michel
, p. 13124 - 13139 (2020/12/02)
A proprietary library of novel N-Aryl-substituted amino acid derivatives bearing a hydroxamate head group allowed the identification of compound 3a that possesses weak proadipogenic and peroxisome proliferator-Activated receptor γ(PPARI) activating properties. The systematic optimization of 3a, in order to improve its PPARγagonist activity, led to the synthesis of compound 7j (N-Aryl-substituted valine derivative) that possesses dual PPARI/PPARα agonistic activity. Structural and kinetic analyses reveal that 7j occupies the typical ligand binding domain of the PPARγagonists with, however, a unique high-Affinity binding mode. Furthermore, 7j is highly effective in preventing cyclin-dependent kinase 5-mediated phosphorylation of PPARγserine 273. Although less proadipogenic than rosiglitazone, 7j significantly increases adipocyte insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and efficiently promotes white-To-brown adipocyte conversion. In addition, 7j prevents oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation in hepatoma cells. The unique biochemical properties and biological activities of compound 7j suggest that it would be a promising candidate for the development of compounds to reduce insulin resistance, obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Catalytic Aerobic Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of Azlactones en Route to α,α-Disubstituted α-Amino Acids
Tsuji, Taro,Tanaka, Takafumi,Tanaka, Tsukushi,Yazaki, Ryo,Ohshima, Takashi
supporting information, p. 4164 - 4170 (2020/06/04)
We developed a catalytic aerobic method to synthesize α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids through cross-dehydrogenative coupling of azlactones. Combining an iron catalyst with a bisoxazolidine ligand resulted in high catalytic performance, and cross-coupling with an indole proceeded smoothly under aerobic conditions. A wide variety of α-aryl and aliphatic amino acid derived azlactones were applied to the present catalysis. In addition, a quaternary carbon could be constructed using oxindole and benzofuranone under aerobic conditions.
PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA AGONISTS, METHOD OF PREPARATION AND USES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 25; 27, (2018/03/28)
The present invention relates to new peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR?) agonists, and their uses as in the prevention and/or treatment of type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance syndrome, hyperlipidemia, metabolic syndrome, visceral obesity, obesity, hyperlipidemia and hypertriglyceridemia. The preparation said compounds is also described.