95216-09-4Relevant articles and documents
Electron Donor-Acceptor Compounds, XXXVIII. Electron Donor-Acceptor Metacyclophanes: Synthesis, Structure, and Charge-Transfer Spectra
Staab, Heinz A.,Schanne, Lothar,Krieger, Claus,Taglieber, Volker
, p. 1204 - 1229 (2007/10/02)
Donor-acceptor metacyclophanes 1-4 as well as 24 were synthesized via the correspondingly substituted 2,11-dithiametacyclophanes 8, 13, and 25 and their disulfone derivatives.The anti-compound 1 and the syn-isomer 2 were isolated and characterized.The attempt of the analogous synthesis of 5/6 via 21 and 22 failed since with loss of the intraanular substituents and by transanular C-C formation the tetrahydropyrene derivative 23 was formed.For spectroscopic comparison 27 was prepared via 28.- X-Ray structure analyses of 21, 24, and 25 were performed.The molecular structures of these compounds are discussed under the aspects of sterical strain and donor-acceptor overlap.The structure analyses confirm the assignment to the syn- and anti-series as derived from 1H NMR.- Absorption spectra of 1, 2, 3, and 24 were measured; especially the surprising absorption behaviour of the isomers 1 and 2 with very different donor-acceptor overlap was of interest.Determination of the solvent dependence of fluorescence made sure that the absorptions dealt with are indeed charge-transfer transitions.
Aqeous and Nonaqueous Polarographic Studies of Substituted 2,6-Dimethylbenzonitrile N-Oxides1)
Kubota, Tanekazu,Hiramatsu, Sadaaki,Kano, Kenji,Uno, Bunji,Miyazaki, Hiroshi
, p. 3830 - 3839 (2007/10/02)
Aqueous and nonaqueous polarographic properties of 4-substituted 2,6-dimethylbenzonitrile N-oxides (stable nitrile N-oxides) have been studied and compared with those of the substituted pyridine N-oxides and benzylidenemethylamine N-oxides (nitrones) investigated previously by us.The first reduction wave in both the aqueous and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent systems is due to the deoxygenation reaction of the nitrile N-oxide group except when certain substituents are present (see text).This conclusion has also been verified by controlled potential electrolysis in aqueous solution and by cyclic voltammetry in DMF solvent.A plot of the Hammett ? constants of the substituents against E1/2 values was linear with a positive slope for both the aqueous and DMF solvent systems.The slope is smaller than in the case of pyridine N-oxides and nitrones, this being reasonably attributable to the triple bond nature of the CNO group.Half-wave reduction potentials of the nitrile N-oxides are positively shifted compared with those of pyridine N-oxides, particularly in an aqueous solvent.Molecular orbital calculations were applied to interpret the substituent effect on the reduction potentials of the N-oxides. Keywords --- aqueous polarography; nonaqueous polarography; substituent effect on half-wave potential; cyclic voltammetry; controlled potential electrolysis; PPP-SCFMO; CNDO/2; LUMO energy; 4-substituted 2,6-dimethylbenzonitrile N-oxide