Chemistry name: | 1,3-butanediol
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M Formula: | HOCH2CH2CH(OH)CH3. Can exist in optical isomeric forms
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Properties: |
Practically colorless; viscous liquid. Hygroscopic. D 1.0059 (20/20C), wt/agl 8.4 lb (20C), bp 207.5C, vap press 0.06 mm Hg (20C), refr index 1.4401 (20C), flash p 250F (121C)(COC), autoign temp 741F (393C). Completely soluble in water and alcohol; slightly soluble in ether. Combustible. |
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Derivation: |
Reduction of aldol. |
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Use: |
Polyesters, polyurethanes, surface-active agents, plasticizers, humectant, coupling agent, solvent, food additive, flavoring. |
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