| Chemistry name: | barium monosulfide; black ash |
| M Formula: | BaS |
| Properties: | |
| Yellowish-green or gray powder or lumps. D 4.25. Soluble in water, decomposes to the hydrosulfide. | |
| Derivation: | |
| Barium sulfate (crude barite) and coal are roasted in a furnace. The melt is lixiviated with hot water, filtered, and evaporated. | |
| Impurities: | |
| Iron, arsenic. | |
| Hazard: | |
| See Barium. | |
| Use: | |
| Dehairing hides, flame retardant, luminous paints, barium salts, generating pure hydrogen sulfide. | |