| Chemistry name: | calcium orthotungstate; calcium wolframate normal
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| M Formula: | CaWO4
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| Properties: |
| White crystals. D 6.062. Soluble in ammonium chloride; insoluble in water; decomposed by hot acids. |
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| Derivation: |
| (1) Interaction of calcium chloride and sodium tungstate. (2) Occurs in nature as scheelite, in Nevada, California, Arizona, Utah, Colorado, New Zealand, Europe. |
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| Method of purification: |
| A slurry of powdered scheelite is treated with soda ash to form the soluble sodium tungstate. Insoluble impurities are filtered off, and calcium tungstate is precipitated with lime. |
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| Use: |
| Luminous paints, fluorescent lamps, photography, medicine (radiopaque agent). |
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Note: Synthetic crystals are available for use as scintillation counters and possible application in lasers.