| M Formula: | C3O2 |
| Properties: | |
| Colorless gas or liquid; strong, pungent odor. Bp 7C, fp −110C, refr index 1.45, d 1.12. Forms malonic acid with water. Polymerizes on storage, even under pressure of 7 atm. | |
| Derivation: | |
| From malonic acid by destructive distillation. | |
| Hazard: | |
| Explosive limits in air 6–30%. Strong irritant to eyes and mucous membranes, cause lachrymation and impaired breathing. | |
| Use: | |
| Dyeing auxiliary, chemical intermediate. | |