| Chemistry name: | chlorotetracycline |
| M Formula: | C22H23ClN2O8 |
| Properties: | |
| Golden-yellow crystals. Mp 168–169C. Very soluble in aqueous solutions above pH 8.5; freely soluble in the “Cellosolves” dioxane and “Carbitol”; slightly soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, butanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, and benzene; insoluble in ether and naphtha. | |
| Derivation: | |
| By submerged aerobic fermentation, filtration, solvent extraction, and crystallization. | |
| Use: | |
| Medicine (antibiotic), feed supplement, preservative for raw fish. | |