| Chemistry name: | cuprous oxide; copper protoxide; copper hemioxide; copper suboxide
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| M Formula: | Cu2O
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| Properties: |
| Reddish-brown, octahedral crystals. D 5.75–6.09, mp 1235C, bp 1800C. Soluble in acids and ammonium hydroxide; insoluble in water. |
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| Derivation: |
| (1) Oxidation of finely divided copper. (2) Addition of bases to cuprous chloride. (3) Action of glucose on cupric hydroxide. |
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| Grade: |
| Technical, CP, 97% min (for pigments), also USN Type I (97%), USN Type II (90%). |
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| Hazard: |
| Toxic by ingestion. |
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| Use: |
| Copper salts, ceramics, porcelain red glaze, red glass, electroplating, antifouling paints, fungicide, catalyst, brazing preparations, photocells. |
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