M Formula: | ClCOOCHCl2 |
Properties: | |
Colorless liquid. D 1.56 (15C), bp 110–111C, vap d 5.7 (air=1.29). Decomposed by water and alkalies; soluble in alcohol, benzene, and ether. | |
Derivation: | |
(1) By chlorinating methyl formate, (2) by chlorinating methyl chloroformate. In both methods, the mixture of chloro derivatives is then separated by fractionation. | |
Hazard: | |
Strong irritant to eyes and skin. | |