| M Formula: | Er |
| Properties: | |
| Soft, malleable solid with metallic luster. Salts are pink to red. D 9.16 (15C), mp 1522C, bp approximately 2500C, high electrical resistivity. Insoluble in water; soluble in acids. | |
| Derivation: | |
| Reduction of the fluoride with calcium, electrolysis of the fused chloride. | |
| Source: | |
| Rare-earth minerals. | |
| Available forms: | |
| Lumps, ingots of high purity, sponge, powder. | |
| Hazard: | |
| Flammable in finely divided form. | |
| Use: | |
| Nuclear controls, special alloys, room-temperature laser. | |