Glasses intended for vision correcting and such applications as lenses for cameras, microscopes, and other instruments; must be of extremely high quality and uniformity to meet requirements for refractive index and light dispersion. Optical glass may be either crown (lime) or flint (lead). Lead oxide is a major ingredient of flint glass, imparting high refractive index and dispersion, as well as surface brilliance. Flint glasses are also used in vacuum tubes and electrical equipment. Many special ingredients are used in both crown and flint glasses for specific refractivity and dispersion properties.