When a load is applied to any elastic body so that the body is deformed or strained, then the resulting stress (the tendency of the body to resume its normal condition) is proportional to the strain. Stress is measured in units of force per unit area, strain is the extent of the deformation. For example, when a bar of metal is subjected to a stretching load, the extent of the increase in length of the bar is directly proportional to the force per unit area, i.e., to the stretching load or stress. In general Hooke's law applies only up to a certain stress called the yield strength.