A uniformly dispersed mixture having a viscosity ranging from a thin liquid to a semisolid paste and consisting of (1) a drying oil, synthetic resin, or other film-forming component, called the binder; (2) a solvent or thinner; and (3) an organic or inorganic pigment. The binder and the solvent are collectively called the vehicle. Paints are used (1) to protect a surface from corrosion, oxidation, or other type of deterioration, and (2) to provide decorative effects.
Hazard:
Flammable, dangerous fire risk (except water based). Toxic if vapors are inhaled over a long period. The lead content of household paints is limited to 0.5%.