| M Formula: | MgAl2O4 |
| Properties: | |
| Color, various shades of red, grading to green, brown, and black; luster vitreous. Hardness 8. There are many varieties. | |
| Occurrence: | |
| New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Virginia, North Carolina, Ceylon, Thailand, Mozambique. | |
| Use: | |
| Crystallography; synthetic spinel is used as a refractory and in electronic applications. | |