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Ethyl lactate

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Ethyl lactate

EINECS 202-598-0
CAS No. 97-64-3 Density 1.05 g/cm3
PSA 46.53000 LogP -0.06970
Solubility soluble in water Melting Point -26 °C
Formula C5H10O3 Boiling Point 154.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 118.133 Flash Point 54.6 °C
Transport Information UN 1192 Appearance colourless liquid
Safety 24-26-39 Risk Codes 10-37-41
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 97-64-3 (DL-Ethyl lactate) Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
Synonyms

2-Hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester;Ethyl .alpha.-hydroxypropionate;FEMA No. 2440;Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate;Lactate dethyle [French];ethyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate;4-03-00-00643 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate;Solactol;Actylol;2676-33-7;Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester;Propanoic acid,2-hydroxy-,esters,ethyl ester;Purasolv ELS;Acytol;Lactic acid, ethyl ester;Ethyl alpha-hydroxypropionate;Ethylester kyseliny mlecne [Czech];Ethyl lactate [UN1192] [Flammable liquid];Lactate dethyle;Ethyl lactate (natural);Ethyl DL-Lactate;

Article Data 160

Ethyl lactate Chemical Properties

Molecule structure of Ethyl lactate (CAS NO.97-64-3):

IUPAC Name: Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate 
Molecular Weight: 118.1311 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C5H10O3 
Density: 1.05 g/cm
Melting Point: -26 °C
Boiling Point: 154.5 °C at 760 mmHg 
Flash Point: 54.6 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.42
Molar Refractivity: 28.48 cm3
Molar Volume: 112.4 cm3
Surface Tension: 33.2 dyne/cm 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 45.57 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 1.16 mmHg at 25 °C
XLogP3-AA: 0.2
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 118.062994
MonoIsotopic Mass: 118.062994
Topological Polar Surface Area: 46.5
Heavy Atom Count: 8
Canonical SMILES: CCOC(=O)C(C)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C5H10O3/c1-3-8-5(7)4(2)6/h4,6H,3H2,1-2H3
InChIKey: LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS: 202-598-0
Product Categories: ACETYLGROUP

Ethyl lactate Uses

 Ethyl lactate (CAS NO.97-64-3) is commonly used as a solvent. It is considered biodegradable and can be used as a water-rinsible degreaser. Ethyl Lactate can be used as a cosolvent to produce suitable conditions for the formation of aryl aldimines.

Ethyl lactate Production

 Ethyl lactate is made from biological sources, and can be either the levo (S) form or dextro (R) form, depending on the organism that is the source of the lactic acid. Ethyl lactate is also produced industrially from petrochemical stocks, and this ethyl lactate consists of the racemic mixture of levo and dextro forms.

Ethyl lactate Toxicity Data With Reference

 

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
guinea pig LDLo intramuscular 2605mg/kg (2605mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 189, 1942.
mouse LD50 intravenous 600mg/kg (600mg/kg)   Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 65, Pg. 89, 1939.
mouse LD50 oral 2500mg/kg (2500mg/kg)   Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 65, Pg. 89, 1939.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 2500mg/kg (2500mg/kg)   Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 65, Pg. 89, 1939.
rabbit LD50 skin > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 20, Pg. 677, 1982.
rat LD50 oral 8200mg/kg (8200mg/kg)   International Journal of Toxicology. Vol. 17(Suppl,
rat LDLo intraperitoneal 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Vol. 11, Pg. 150, 1959.
 

Ethyl lactate Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 10-37-41 
R10:Flammable. 
R37:Irritating to respiratory system 
R41:Risk of serious damage to the eyes.
Safety Statements: 24-26-39 
S24:Avoid contact with skin. 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S39:Wear eye / face protection.
RIDADR: 1192
RTECS: OD5075000
HazardClass: 3.2
PackingGroup: III

Ethyl lactate Specification

 Ethyl lactate (CAS NO.97-64-3) is also named as 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester ; 4-03-00-00643 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; AI3-00395 ; Actylol ; Acytol ; BRN 1209448 ; Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate ; Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate ; Ethyl alpha-hydroxypropionate ; Ethyl lactate (natural) ; Ethylester kyseliny mlecne ; Ethylester kyseliny mlecne [Czech] ; FEMA No. 2440 ; HSDB 412 ; Lactate d'ethyle ; Lactate d'ethyle [French] ; Lactic acid, ethyl ester ; NSC 8850 ; Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester ; Solactol ; UNII-F3P750VW8I . Ethyl lactate (CAS NO.97-64-3) is colourless liquid with a mild odor. It is denser than water and soluble in water. It is flammable. Ethyl lactate is an ester. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides. Inhalation of concentrated vapor may cause drowsiness. Contact with liquid causes mild irritation of eyes and (on prolonged contact) skin. Ingestion may cause narcosis. It will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated.

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