Paper
Journal of Materials Chemistry C
further translated into higher photocurrent generation in the 17 C. Brabec, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2004, 83, 273–292.
photodetector devices fabricated with the covalent hybrid as the 18 S. E. Shaheen, R. Radspinner, N. Peyghambarian and G. E.
photoactive layer. The results reported in this study constitute a
Jabbour, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2001, 79, 2996–2998.
step in the systematic development of D–A covalent hybrids with 19 J. Jo, S. I. Na, S. S. Kim, T. W. Lee, Y. Chung, S. J. Kang,
controlled molecular design to fine tune and control the photo-
voltaic effect.
D. Vak and D. Kim, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2009, 19, 2398–2406.
20 S.-Y. Chuang, H.-L. Chen, W.-H. Lee, Y.-C. Huang, W.-F. Su,
W.-M. Jen and C.-W. Chen, J. Mater. Chem., 2009, 19, 5554–5560.
2
2
2
1 V. Arkhipov, P. Heremans and H. B ¨a ssler, Appl. Phys. Lett.,
003, 82, 4605–4607.
2 B. C. Thompson and J. M. Fr ´e chet, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.,
008, 47, 58–77.
3 B. A. Gregg, J. Phys. Chem. B, 2003, 107, 4688–4698.
Conflicts of interest
2
There are no conflicts to declare.
2
Acknowledgements
24 Y. Lin, J. Wang, Z. G. Zhang, H. Bai, Y. Li, D. Zhu and
X. Zhan, Adv. Mater., 2015, 27, 1170–1174.
B. Y. acknowledges support from HFSP (RGY0074/2016), HEC
for NRPU (Project No. 20-1740/R&D/10/3368, 20-1799/R&D/
2
2
2
2
5 S. C. Price, A. C. Stuart, L. Yang, H. Zhou and W. You, J. Am.
Chem. Soc., 2011, 133, 4625–4631.
6 Q. Fan, W. Su, X. Guo, B. Guo, W. Li, Y. Zhang, K. Wang,
M. Zhang and Y. Li, Adv. Energy Mater., 2016, 6, 1600430.
7 C. L. Chochos and S. A. Choulis, Prog. Polym. Sci., 2011, 36,
10-5302 and 5922), TDF-033 grants, and LUMS for the Start-up
fund and FIF grants.
1326–1414.
References
8 S. G u¨ nes, H. Neugebauer and N. S. Sariciftci, Chem. Rev.,
2007, 107, 1324–1338.
1
L. Zhang, T. Yang, L. Shen, Y. Fang, L. Dang, N. Zhou,
X. Guo, Z. Hong, Y. Yang and H. Wu, Adv. Mater., 2015, 27, 29 J.-Y. Cheng, S.-H. Yang and C.-S. Hsu, Chem. Rev., 2009, 109,
496–6503.
5868–5923.
P. Bujak, I. Kulszewicz-Bajer, M. Zagorska, V. Maurel, 30 P.-L. T. Boudreault, A. Najari and M. Leclerc, Chem. Mater.,
I. Wielgus and A. Pron, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2013, 42, 8895–8999.
2011, 23, 456–469.
G. Li, R. Zhu and Y. Yang, Nat. Photonics, 2012, 6, 153–161. 31 M. Zhang, X. Guo, W. Ma, H. Ade and J. Hou, Adv. Mater.,
6
2
3
4
M. T. Dang, L. Hirsch, G. Wantz and J. D. Wuest, Chem. Rev.,
013, 113, 3734–3765.
H.-J. Yun, M. C. Hwang, S. M. Park, R. Kim, D. S. Chung,
2014, 26, 5880–5885.
2
32 V. Vohra, K. Kawashima, T. Kakara, T. Koganezawa,
I. Osaka, K. Takimiya and H. Murata, Nat. Photonics, 2015,
9, 403–408.
5
6
Y.-H. Kim and S.-K. Kwon, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2013,
5
, 6045–6053.
33 J. Zhao, Y. Li, G. Yang, K. Jiang, H. Lin, H. Ade, W. Ma and
H. Yan, Nat. Energy, 2016, 1, 1–7.
I. McCulloch, R. S. Ashraf, L. Biniek, H. Bronstein, C. Combe,
J. E. Donaghey, D. I. James, C. B. Nielsen, B. C. Schroeder and 34 C.-Z. Li, H.-L. Yip and A. K.-Y. Jen, J. Mater. Chem., 2012, 22,
W. Zhang, Acc. Chem. Res., 2012, 45, 714–722.
Y. Li, Acc. Chem. Res., 2012, 45, 723–733.
4161–4177.
7
8
35 R. Taylor and D. R. Walton, Nature, 1993, 363, 685–693.
´
L. Bian, E. Zhu, J. Tang, W. Tang and F. Zhang, Prog. Polym. 36 W. Sliwa, Fullerene Sci. Technol., 1995, 3, 243–281.
Sci., 2012, 37, 1292–1331.
37 C. K. Chua and M. Pumera, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2013, 42,
9
J. W. Park, D. H. Lee, D. S. Chung, D.-M. Kang, Y.-H. Kim,
3222–3233.
C. E. Park and S.-K. Kwon, Macromolecules, 2010, 43, 38 S. A. Tsarev, T. Dubinina, S. Y. Luchkin, I. S. Zhidkov, E. Z.
2
118–2123.
Kurmaev, K. J. Stevenson and P. A. Troshin, J. Phys. Chem. C,
2019, 124, 1872–1877.
39 S. Collavini and J. L. Delgado, Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2018,
2, 2480–2493.
1
1
1
1
0 R. Søndergaard, M. H o¨ sel, D. Angmo, T. T. Larsen-Olsen
and F. C. Krebs, Mater. Today, 2012, 15, 36–49.
1 M. Pagliaro, R. Ciriminna and G. Palmisano, ChemSusChem,
2
008, 1, 880–891.
40 H. Imahori and Y. Sakata, Adv. Mater., 1997, 9, 537–546.
2 J. A. Hauch, P. Schilinsky, S. A. Choulis, R. Childers, M. Biele 41 J. Halls, C. Walsh, N. C. Greenham, E. Marseglia, R. H. Friend,
and C. J. Brabec, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2008, 92, 727–731.
S. Moratti and A. Holmes, Nature, 1995, 376, 498–500.
3 C. Lungenschmied, G. Dennler, H. Neugebauer, S. N. Sariciftci, 42 Y. Liu, J. Zhao, Z. Li, C. Mu, W. Ma, H. Hu, K. Jiang, H. Lin,
M. Glatthaar, T. Meyer and A. Meyer, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol.
Cells, 2007, 91, 379–384.
4 S. Choi, W. J. Potscavage Jr and B. Kippelen, J. Appl. Phys.,
H. Ade and H. Yan, Nat. Commun., 2014, 5, 1–8.
43 M. A. Ruderer, S. Guo, R. Meier, H. Y. Chiang, V. K o¨ rstgens,
J. Wiedersich, J. Perlich, S. V. Roth and P. M u¨ ller-
Buschbaum, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2011, 21, 3382–3391.
1
1
1
2009, 106, 054507.
5 E. Bundgaard and F. C. Krebs, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 44 E. Verploegen, C. E. Miller, K. Schmidt, Z. Bao and
007, 91, 1019–1025.
M. F. Toney, Chem. Mater., 2012, 24, 3923–3931.
6 R. Tipnis, J. Bernkopf, S. Jia, J. Krieg, S. Li, M. Storch and 45 E. Verploegen, R. Mondal, C. J. Bettinger, S. Sok, M. F. Toney
2
D. Laird, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2009, 93, 442–446.
and Z. Bao, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2010, 20, 3519–3529.
J. Mater. Chem. C
This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2020