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Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

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Name

Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

EINECS 208-765-4
CAS No. 541-05-9 Density 0.94 g/cm3
PSA 27.69000 LogP 2.15520
Solubility may decompose in water Melting Point 50-64 °C(lit.)
Formula C6H18O3Si3 Boiling Point 131 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 222.464 Flash Point 26.4 °C
Transport Information UN 1325 4.1/PG 2 Appearance white crystalline solid
Safety 26 Risk Codes 11-36/37/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 541-05-9 (Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane) Hazard Symbols FlammableF,IrritantXi
Synonyms

Cyclotrisiloxane,hexamethyl- (6CI,8CI,9CI);Dimethylsiloxane cyclic trimer;LS 8120;SDK 10;

Article Data 84

Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane Synthetic route

556-67-2

octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane

541-05-9

Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium(III) iodide at 140 - 170℃; for 5h;99%
67-68-5

dimethyl sulfoxide

75-78-5

dimethylsilicon dichloride

A

2373-51-5

chloro-methylsulfanyl-methane

B

541-05-9

Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

C

556-67-2

octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane

D

541-02-6

decamethylcyclopentasiloxane

E

540-97-6

dodecamethyl-cyclohexasiloxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 0℃; Mechanism; other diorganyldichlorosilanes; reactions in the presence of hexamethyldisiloxane, trimethylchlorosilane, tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane;A 79%
B 48%
C 35%
D 12%
E 5%
67-68-5

dimethyl sulfoxide

A

2373-51-5

chloro-methylsulfanyl-methane

B

541-05-9

Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

C

556-67-2

octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane

D

541-02-6

decamethylcyclopentasiloxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dimethylsilicon dichloride at 0℃; Further byproducts given;A 79%
B 48%
C 35%
D 5%
1529-17-5

phenyltrimethylsilyl ether

A

541-05-9

Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

B

3440-02-6

dimethyl-diphenoxy-silane

C

18406-79-6

C13H26O3Si3

D

C11H20O2Si2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With gallium(III) iodide at 175 - 180℃; for 3h; Yield given; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;A n/a
B 79%
C n/a
D n/a
19061-00-8

bis(trimethylsilyl)ketene

A

541-05-9

Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

B

556-67-2

octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane

C

1066-54-2

trimethylsilylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 700℃; flash vacuum pyrolysis;A 22%
B 16%
C 76%
98991-82-3

(trimethylsilyl)(dimethylsilyl)ketene

A

541-05-9

Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

B

556-67-2

octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane

C

1066-54-2

trimethylsilylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 700℃;A 22%
B 16%
C 76%
87594-05-6

1-(1-Adamantyl)-2-diazo-2-(pentamethyldisilanyl)ethanone

A

541-05-9

Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

B

556-67-2

octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane

C

82094-48-2

1-(trimethylsilylethynyl)adamantane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 400℃;A 21%
B 20%
C 73%
52826-45-6

(benzylimino)triphenylphosphorane

65181-02-4

3,3-dimethyl-6-oxa-3-silabicyclo<3.1.0>hexane

A

541-05-9

Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

B

556-67-2

octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane

C

113017-78-0

2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-6-vinyl-1,3-dioxa-2,4-disilacyclohexane

D

106-99-0

buta-1,3-diene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 130℃; for 1h;A n/a
B n/a
C 70%
D n/a
at 130℃; for 1h;
75-78-5

dimethylsilicon dichloride

A

541-05-9

Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

B

556-67-2

octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water Autoclave;A 63.7%
B 27.2%
With water In toluene at 20℃; for 27h;A 17 % Chromat.
B 38%
With water Autoclave;A 15.9%
B 17.4%
With water In toluene at 20℃; for 27h;A 4%
B 44 % Chromat.
With tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate; oxygen In tetrahydrofuran Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; amount of electricity; type of electrolysis cell; Electrochemical reaction;
75-78-5

dimethylsilicon dichloride

A

541-05-9

Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

B

556-67-2

octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane

C

541-02-6

decamethylcyclopentasiloxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 3h;A 60%
B 20%
C 15%
With water Autoclave;A 51.3%
B 29.2%
C 8%
With composite catalyst at 150℃; under 675.068 Torr; for 0.5h; Temperature; Pressure; Reagent/catalyst; Large scale;A n/a
B 43%
C n/a

Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane Specification

The Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane , with cas registry number of 541-05-9, belongs to the categories of (1) Siloxanes ; (2) Organics ; (3) Si (Classes of Silicon Compounds) ; (4) Si-O Compounds ; (5) Organometallic Reagents ; (6) Organosilicon. Its IUPAC name is 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatrisilinane . And its systematic name is 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatrisilinane . This compound is stable, but moisture sensitive. It is also incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

Physical properties of Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane are: (1) #H bond acceptors: 3 ; (2) #H bond donors: 0 ; (3) #Freely Rotating Bonds: 0 ; (4) Index of Refraction: 1.417 ; (5) Molar Refractivity: 59.26 cm3 ; (6) Molar Volume: 235.4 cm3 ; (7) Surface Tension: 17.5 dyne/cm ; (8) Enthalpy of Vaporization: 35.34 kJ/mol ; (9) Vapour Pressure: 11.6 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation of Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane : This chemical can be prepared by many ways. Here will give a example, use octamethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane as reactants. And the reaction occures under the temperature of 140 - 170 ℃ for 5 hours using the reagent of Aluminium iodide . The yield is 99%.

Uses of Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane : (1) Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane is used to the manufacture of methyl vinyl silicone rubber products, and is also an important raw material synthesis of other polymers. In addition to the general synthesis of silicone polymers, it can also be used to prepare a specific organic silicon compounds, as a variety of surface treatment agent, coupling agent, crosslinking agent, etc. (2) Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane is used to prepare many other chemicals. For example, it reacts with tert-butyl-lithium in the solvent of diethyl ether and other conditions: 1.) 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) To 25 deg C, 1.5 h. The yield is about 98%.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
The Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane is highly flammable and irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. If contact with eyes accidently, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. It should be stored in flammables area.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1) SMILES:O1[Si](O[Si](O[Si]1(C)C)(C)C)(C)C;
(2) InChI:InChI=1/C6H18O3Si3/c1-10(2)7-11(3,4)9-12(5,6)8-10/h1-6H3;
(3) InChIKey:HTDJPCNNEPUOOQ-UHFFFAOYAR

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