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Isobutylmercaptan

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Name

Isobutylmercaptan

EINECS 208-162-6
CAS No. 513-44-0 Density 0.828 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
PSA 38.80000 LogP 1.57220
Solubility slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol and diethyl ether Melting Point -145 °C
Formula C4H10S Boiling Point 86.595 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 90.1894 Flash Point -9.444 °C
Transport Information UN 2347 3/PG 2 Appearance colourless liquid with cooked vegetable, mustard-like odour
Safety 16-26-36 Risk Codes 11-36/37/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 513-44-0 (Isobutanethiol) Hazard Symbols FlammableF,IrritantXi
Synonyms

1-Isobutanethiol;2-Methyl-1-propanethiol;2-Methylpropyl mercaptan;Isobutyl mercaptan;Isobutylthiol;NSC 203271;

Article Data 39

Isobutylmercaptan Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Isobutylmercaptan Specification

The Isobutylmercaptan, with the CAS registry number 513-44-0, is also known as 1-Isobutanethiol. It belongs to the product categories of Thiol Flavor; Alkyl Thiols; Building Blocks; Chemical Synthesis; Contact Printing; Materials Science; Micro/NanoElectronics; Organic Building Blocks; Self-Assembly Materials; Sulfur Compounds; Thiols; Thiols/Mercaptans. Its EINECS number is 208-162-6. This chemical's molecular formula is C4H10S and molecular weight is 90.18. What's more, its systematic name is 2-Methyl-1-propanethiol. Its classification code is Skin / Eye Irritant. This chemmical should be sealed and stored in a cool, ventilated and dry place. Moreover, it should be protected from oxides, heat and fire. It is used as oil analysis reagent, and it is also used in organic synthesis.

Physical properties of Isobutylmercaptan are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.305; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.31; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.30; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 33.23; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 33.20; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 427.32; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 426.91; (9)#H bond acceptors: 0; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (12)Polar Surface Area: 38.8 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.435; (14)Molar Refractivity: 28.435 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 108.987 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 11.273×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 23.7 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 0.828 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: -9.444 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 31.01 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 86.595 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 74.1 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation of Isobutylmercaptan: this chemical can be prepared by ethyl-dithiocarbamic acid isobutyl ester at the temperature of 250 - 260 °C. The yield is about 89%.

Isobutylmercaptan can be prepared by ethyl-dithiocarbamic acid isobutyl ester at the temperature of 250 - 260 °C

Uses of Isobutylmercaptan: it can be used to produce diisobutyl-disulfane by heating. It will need reagent 2CrO4 and solvent benzene with the reaction time of 8 hours. The yield is about 70%.

Isobutylmercaptan can be used to produce diisobutyl-disulfane by heating

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. It is highly flammable, so you should keep it away from sources of ignition - No smoking. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, you need wear suitable protective clothing.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: SCC(C)C
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C4H10S/c1-4(2)3-5/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3
(3)Std. InChIKey: BDFAOUQQXJIZDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 917mg/kg (917mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 19, Pg. 171, 1958.
rat LD50 oral 7168mg/kg (7168mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 19, Pg. 171, 1958.

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