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Magnesium perchlorate

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Name

Magnesium perchlorate

EINECS 233-108-3
CAS No. 10034-81-8 Density 2.21 g/cm3
PSA 148.54000 LogP 0.42860
Solubility N/A Melting Point 251 °C
Formula ClHO4. 1/2Mg Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Weight 223.21 Flash Point N/A
Transport Information UN 1475 5.1/PG 2 Appearance white crystalline powder
Safety 17-26-27-36/37/39-43-7/8 Risk Codes 8-36/37/38-14/15
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 10034-81-8 (Magnesium perchlorate) Hazard Symbols OxidizingO, IrritantXi
Synonyms

Magnesiumperchlorate (6CI);Perchloric acid, magnesium salt (8CI,9CI);Anhydrone;Anhydrous magnesium perchlorate;Dehydrite;KhKM 300;Magnesiumdiperchlorate;Magnesium perchlorate (Mg(ClO4)2);Magnesium(II) perchlorate;Magnesium perchlorate anhydrous;

 

Magnesium perchlorate Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Magnesium perchlorate Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  5.1; Label: Oxidizer

Magnesium perchlorate Specification

The Perchloric acid, magnesium salt, with the cas register number 10034-81-8, has the IUPAC name of magnesium diperchlorate. This chemical is hygroscopic and incompatible with reducing agents, organic materials, trimethyl phosphate, powdered metals, strong acids, phosphorus. Besides,  its product categories are various, including inorganics; analytical reagents; drying agents; special applications; drying agentsanalytical reagents for general use; m-n, puriss p.a. acs; puriss p.a. acs; acs gradesynthetic reagents; essential chemicals; oxidation; perchlorates; routine reagents.

The characteristics of this chemical are as below: (1)H-Bond Acceptor: 8; (2)Exact Mass: 221.882064; (3)MonoIsotopic Mass: 221.882064; (4)Topological Polar Surface Area: 149; (5)Heavy Atom Count: 11; (6)Formal Charge: 0; (7)Complexity: 95.8; (8)Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3.

You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. This is a kind of oxidising chemical, and it could react exothermically with other chemicals. If contacting with combustible material may cause fire. Besides, it is irritant to eyes, respiratory system and skin, and it may cause inflammation to the skin or other mucous membranes. What's more, reacts violently with water, liberating extremely flammable gases. So you should take the following instructions to protect yourself. Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection, and keep away from combustible material. If in case of contacting with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice, and if in case of fire use ... (indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment. If water increases the risk add - Never use water). Keep container tightly closed and dry. When store it, keep in a dry, cool and well-ventilated storeroom and then keep away from other organic matter, reducing agent and combustible things.

The following datas could be converted into the molecular structure:
Canonical SMILES: [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[Mg+2]
InChI: InChI=1S/2ClHO4.Mg/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2 
InChIKey: MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 

Below are the toxicity information which have been tested:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 1500mg/kg (1500mg/kg)   Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Vol. 14, Pg. 512, 1966.

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