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Phosphorus tribromide

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Name

Phosphorus tribromide

EINECS 232-178-2
CAS No. 7789-60-8 Density 2.88 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
PSA 13.59000 LogP 3.39800
Solubility reacts with water Melting Point -40 °C
Formula Br3P Boiling Point 172.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 270.686 Flash Point 172.9°C
Transport Information UN 3264 8/PG 2 Appearance colorless fuming liquid with a pungent odor
Safety 26-45-36/37/39 Risk Codes 34-37-40-14
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 7789-60-8 (Phosphorus tribromide) Hazard Symbols CorrosiveC
Synonyms

tribromophosphane;Phosphorous tribromide;Tribromophosphine;Phosphorus bromide (PBr3);Phosphorous bromide;Phosphorus tribromide [UN1808] [Corrosive];phosphorum tribromide;Phosphlrus tribromide;Phosphoric tribromide;Phosphorusbromide;

Article Data 86

Phosphorus tribromide Synthetic route

phosphorous

phosphorous

7726-95-6

bromine

7789-60-8

phosphorus tribromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene93.5%
In benzene93.5%
In neat (no solvent) heating red P with I2; react. at the transition point of red P;;
7789-69-7

phosphorus pentabromide

4186-63-4

butyltriethylammonium iodide

7789-60-8

phosphorus tribromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: Et4NIBr2; argon atmosphere; org. compd. addn. to PBr5 (cooling to -20°C), reaction vessel connecting to vac. line; PBr3 collection (trap cooled with liq. nitrogen);42%
70445-77-1

phenyl dibromophosphite

A

101-02-0

triphenyl phosphite

B

7789-60-8

phosphorus tribromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
beim Erwaermen;
53764-96-8

butyl phosphorodibromidite

A

109-65-9

1-bromo-butane

B

7789-60-8

phosphorus tribromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160℃; beim Erhitzen;
53764-96-8

butyl phosphorodibromidite

10035-10-6, 12258-64-9

hydrogen bromide

A

109-65-9

1-bromo-butane

B

7789-60-8

phosphorus tribromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 22℃;
53764-96-8

butyl phosphorodibromidite

18820-82-1

Pyridine hydrobromide

A

109-65-9

1-bromo-butane

B

7789-60-8

phosphorus tribromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; beim Erhitzen;
118725-89-6

dibromophosphoric acid isobutyl ester

A

507-19-7

t-butyl bromide

B

78-77-3

Isobutyl bromide

C

7789-60-8

phosphorus tribromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160℃;
118725-89-6

dibromophosphoric acid isobutyl ester

18820-82-1

Pyridine hydrobromide

A

507-19-7

t-butyl bromide

B

78-77-3

Isobutyl bromide

C

7789-60-8

phosphorus tribromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃;
118725-88-5

dibromophosphoric acid sec-butyl ester

A

7789-60-8

phosphorus tribromide

B

78-76-2, 5787-31-5

s-butyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 118℃;
118725-88-5

dibromophosphoric acid sec-butyl ester

10035-10-6, 12258-64-9

hydrogen bromide

A

7789-60-8

phosphorus tribromide

B

78-76-2, 5787-31-5

s-butyl bromide

Phosphorus tribromide Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure:

Molecular Formula: H8Br3P
Molecular Weight: 278.7493
IUPAC Name: Tribromophosphane
Synonyms of Phosphorus tribromide (CAS NO.7789-60-8): EINECS 232-178-2 ; HSDB 1217 ; Phosphorous bromide ; Phosphorus bromide (PBr3) ; Phosphorus tribromide ; Tribromophosphine ; Phosphorus tribromide [UN1808] [Corrosive] ; UN1808
CAS NO: 7789-60-8
Product Categories: Inorganics ; BrominationMicro/Nanoelectronics ; C-X Bond Formation (Halogen) ; Electronic Chemicals ; Others ; Synthetic Reagents
Melting point: -40 °C
SMILES: [PH6+3].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-] 
InChI: InChI=1/3BrH.P/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3 
InChIKey: BEXNWOOMHDDWHU-DFZHHIFOAC
Std. InChI: InChI=1S/3BrH.P/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3 
Std. InChIKey: BEXNWOOMHDDWHU-UHFFFAOYSA-K

Phosphorus tribromide Uses

 Phosphorus tribromide (CAS NO.7789-60-8) is used in organic synthesis, used as a brominating agent and reducing agent, etc.

Phosphorus tribromide Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rat LDLo oral 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0555394,

Phosphorus tribromide Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Phosphorus tribromide Safety Profile

Probably highly toxic. A corrosive irritant to the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. Will react with water, steam, or acids to produce heat, toxic and corrosive fumes. Violent reaction or ignition with calcium hydroxide + sodium carbonate, phenylpropanol, sulfuric acid, oleum, fluorosulfuric acid, chlorosulfuric acid, 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)methane, water, potassium, sodium, RuO4. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Br and POx. See also PHOSPHIDES and BROMIDES.
Hazard Codes of Phosphorus tribromide (CAS NO.7789-60-8): CorrosiveC
Risk Statements: 34-37-40-14 
R34: Causes burns. 
R37: Irritating to respiratory system 
R40: Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. 
R14: Reacts violently with water.
Safety Statements: 26-45-36/37/39 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S36/37/39: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
RIDADR: UN 3264 8/PG 2
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: TH4460000
F: 21
HazardClass: 8
PackingGroup: II

Phosphorus tribromide Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  8; Label: Corrosive

Phosphorus tribromide Specification

Chemical Stability: Moisture sensitive. 
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials, exposure to moist air or water. 
Incompatibilities with Other Materials Strong oxidizing agents. 
Hazardous Decomposition Products Carbon monoxide, oxides of phosphorus, carbon dioxide, hydrogen bromide. 
Hazardous Polymerization Has not been reported.

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